瓶颈假说视角下中国英语学习者存现结构习得研究
The Acquisition of Existential Constructions by Chinese EFL Learners From the Perspec-tive of the Bottleneck Hypothesis
侯建东1
作者信息
- 1. 天津师范大学外国语学院 天津 300387
- 折叠
摘要
通过可接受度判断、填空和多项选择测试,本文考察了[EPP]、[u Num]和[±def]特征在存现结构中的实现情况.测试结果支持了瓶颈假说,功能形态特征[u Num]和[±def]的实现难度大于句法特征[EPP].本研究还发现[u Num]特征在不同类别的存现结构中的实现难度同样表现出了差异,由低到高为there+be<there+非宾格动词<there+提升动词<there+被动动词.此外,表示定指的[+def]特征实现难度同样高于非定指[-def]特征.本文认为句法运算的复杂度、特征属性以及输入的频率都会对特征的实现产生影响.
Abstract
The study adopted an acceptability judgment test,a blank-filling test,and a multiple-choice test to investigate the realization of[EPP],[u Num],and[±def]features in different existential constructions.Results support the Bottleneck Hypothesis.[u Num]and[±def]features are more difficult to realize than the syntactic feature[EPP].Meanwhile,the realization of the[u Num]fea-ture also exhibits differences in various existential constructions,with the difficulty hierarchy from low to high being there+be<there+unaccusative verbs<there+raising verbs<there+passive verbs.The realization of the[+def]feature is also more challenging than that of the[-def]feature.It is argued that syntactic computation complexity,feature property,and input fre-quency impact feature realization.
关键词
存现结构/瓶颈假说/功能形态Key words
existential constructions/the Bottleneck Hypothesis/functional morphology引用本文复制引用
基金项目
天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJYY20-008)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据