特殊人群的语言韵律感知:原理与前景
Linguistic Prosody Perception in Special Populations:Principles and Prospects
杨小虎 1金倩雯1
作者信息
- 1. 同济大学外国语学院 上海 200092
- 折叠
摘要
语言韵律指用以揭示说话人语言信息的各类超音段特征,如单词重音、句法停顿、语调曲拱等.语言韵律感知是将言语中相关声学线索映射至超音段表征以理解语言的加工过程.本文在梳理不同特殊人群各类语言韵律感知表现差异的基础上指出,现有研究侧重于特殊人群对韵律基本声学特征的感知加工困难,对其如何处理不同语言结构、功能的韵律加工差异和机理关注不够.未来研究亟待对各类人群在韵律与各层面语言特征的界面加工上的表现展开探索,并重视汉语及方言的韵律感知研究,对我国特殊人群的社会融合有所贡献.针对特殊人群进行的语言韵律感知研究,不仅可为语言障碍临床诊断与康复提供有益参考,同时也对探索言语加工机制具有重要理论和实践意义.
Abstract
Linguistic prosody refers to the suprasegmental features employed by locutors to convey language information,such as lexical stress,syntactic pauses,and intonation contours.Linguistic prosody is perceived by listeners through mapping different acoustic cues to their mental supra-segmental representations.This article provides a comprehensive review and analysis of linguis-tic prosody perception performances in individuals with speech disorders or difficulties.It is pointed out that existing studies mainly focused on the auditory processing performances in spe-cial populations,while neglecting their variations in using prosodic cues to decode different lin-guistic structures and functions,as well as the underlying mechanisms involved.It is suggested that future research may employ the distinctive characteristics of special populations to reveal how listeners access grammatical and pragmatic information by attending to the prosodic fea-tures of speech.There is also a need for studies on prosody perception in the Chinese language and its various dialects in order to promote social inclusion among special populations.Explor-ing linguistic prosody perception in special populations has significant implications for speech pathology and provides valuable theoretical and practical insights for the underlying mechanisms of speech processing.
关键词
韵律感知/言语障碍/特殊人群/语音加工Key words
prosody perception/speech disorders/special populations/speech processing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BYY165)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据