违实话语的经验建构与功能实现
Experience Construction and Function Realization of Counterfactual Utterances
林正军1
作者信息
- 1. 北京外国语大学英语学院 北京 100089
- 折叠
摘要
违实指与现实或主观认识相违背的情形,违实思维是人们基于事实的反向思维.以往违实的语言学研究多停留在词汇语法层面,本研究提出了违实话语的概念,为违实的语言学研究指引新的方向.违实话语是对现实经验的另类表达,有其体认理据.违实空间由语言中的词汇语法资源构建,词汇语法资源在情景语境与百科知识的交互作用下产出违实话语;违实话语的语义以现实空间中相应现实话语的语义为参照,与事实或主观认识相违背.违实话语通过建构违实经验,实现其特殊的概念功能和人际功能.
Abstract
Counterfactuality concerns situations that oppose reality or subjective perception,and coun-terfactual thinking involves reverse cognitive processes grounded in factual contexts.Traditional linguistic research on counterfactuality predominantly focuses on the lexico-grammatical dimen-sions,while this study proposes the concept of acounterfactual utterance,offering a novel avenue for linguistic research on counterfactuality.A counterfactual utterance represents an alternative expression of the real-world experience,underpinned by embodied motivations.The counterfac-tual space is constructed with the lexical-grammatical resources within language.With these re-sources,counterfactual utterances are generated through the interaction between situational con-texts and encyclopedic knowledge.The semantic interpretation of counterfactual utterances is an-chored against their counterparts in the real space,thereby contradicting factual or subjective comprehensions.Consequently,counterfactual utterances fulfill their ideational and interpersonal metafunctions by constructing counterfactual experiences.
关键词
违实话语/违实空间/经验/功能Key words
counterfactual utterance/counterfactual space/experience/function引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据