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语言安全视域下的国家语言主权和语言治理问题

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语言主权是国家主权不可分割的一部分,是国家语言安全的基础和国家语言治理的目标.本研究从国家主权出发界定国家语言主权的概念,分析国家语言主权的内涵及特征,探讨国家语言主权、国家语言安全、国家语言治理和国家语言能力建设之间的关系.研究表明,国家语言主权是国家在语言文字领域内拥有的最高权力,其内涵包括独立权、平等权、所有权、管辖权、解释权在内的五大基本权力,具有独立性、基础性、整体性、发展性等特性.国家语言主权、国家语言安全、国家语言治理和国家语言能力建设之间存在相互支撑、相互影响、相互促进的辩证关系,共同构成一个四位一体的综合理论分析框架.在此基础上,就当前中国在语言治理领域中存在的语言主权理论研究薄弱、语言主权保护意识不足等问题提出对策建议.
National Language Sovereignty and Language Governance Issues in the Context of Nation-al Language Security
The national language sovereignty is an integral part of national sovereignty and serves as the foundation for national language security and the goal of national language governance.From the perspective of national sovereignty,the paper defines the national language sovereign-ty,analyzes its connotations and features,and explores the interrelations among national lan-guage sovereignty,national language security,national language governance,and national lan-guage capacity building.The study shows that national language sovereignty represents the high-est power possessed by the country in the field of language,encompassing five fundamental parts:independence,equality,ownership,jurisdiction,and interpretation.It is characterized by in-dependence,fundamentality,integration,and development.There exists a dialectical relationship of mutual support,influence,and promotion among national language sovereignty,national lan-guage security,national language governance and national language capacity building,collective-ly forming a comprehensive theoretical analytical framework.The paper puts forward counter-measures to address the current weaknesses in theoretical research on language sovereignty and the insufficient awareness of language sovereignty protection in the field of language governance in China.

national language sovereigntynational language securitynational language gover-nancenational language capacity building

彭文钊、朱辉

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大连外国语大学俄语学院/大连外国语大学中国东北亚语言研究中心 辽宁大连 116044

大连外国语大学东北亚研究中心 辽宁大连 116044

国家语言主权 国家语言安全 国家语言治理 国家语言能力建设

2024

外语与外语教学
大连外国语学院

外语与外语教学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.036
ISSN:1004-6038
年,卷(期):2024.(5)