首页|信用社会建设背景下犯罪前科的泛化及其应对

信用社会建设背景下犯罪前科的泛化及其应对

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随着社会信用体系建设水平的不断提高,失信评价与信用惩戒不断融入犯罪治理领域,导致犯罪前科不断泛化,主要表现为前科内容的生活化、负面影响的牵连化和救济途径的稀缺化.造成犯罪前科泛化的原因主要在于信用规范加重法定义务、失信标签引发道德谴责和前科消灭制度仍需完善.在社会信用体系与犯罪治理体系相互影响的背景下,可以借鉴社会信用理论与信用社会建设实践中的有益经验,应对犯罪前科泛化的态势.具体而言,应当通过明确前科消灭的实质条件、完善前科事实的规范处置机制和提升前科消灭制度的复权效果等措施系统构建前科消灭制度,进而着力消解犯罪前科泛化后导致的负面影响,实现保障人权和防卫社会的平衡.
The Generalization of Criminal Records Against the Background of Credit Society Construction
With the continuous improvement of the construction level of the social credit system,the evaluation of dishonesty and credit punishment are constantly integrated into the field of criminal governance,leading to the continuous generalization of the negative effects beyond criminal law,mainly manifested in the life-oriented nature of the negative effects beyond criminal law,the involvement of negative effects,and the scarcity of relief channels.The main reasons for the generalization of the negative effects beyond criminal law lie in the fact that credit norms increase legal obligations,labels of dishonesty trigger moral condemnation,and the system of eliminating the negative effects beyond criminal law still needs to be improved.Against the backdrop of the mutual influence between the social credit system and the crime governance system,we can draw on the beneficial experience of social credit theory and the construction of a credit society to cope with the trend of the generalization of the negative effects beyond criminal law.Specifically,a system of the elimination of the negative effects beyond criminal law should be established by clarifying the substantive conditions for eliminating the negative effects beyond criminal law,improving the standardized handling mechanism for criminal record facts,and enhancing the restoration effect of the system of the negative effects beyond criminal law elimination.Efforts should be made to dissolve the negative impact caused by the generalization of the negative effects beyond criminal law,and achieve a balance between protecting human rights and defending society.

The Negative Effects Beyond Criminal LawSocial Credit SystemElimination of the Negative Effects Beyond Criminal LawCredit Restoration

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温州大学法学院,浙江温州 325035

犯罪前科 社会信用体系 前科消灭 信用修复

浙江省教育厅一般科研项目

Y202352721

2024

温州大学学报(社会科学版)
温州大学

温州大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.173
ISSN:1674-3555
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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