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《刘绍宽日记》所见近代平阳县的交通事业

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《刘绍宽日记》中有大量与出行相关的记录,轿子、黄包车、汽车、舟船和汽船是刘绍宽常用的通行工具.刘绍宽所坐之轿多为二人抬杠的民间轿,山路出行、处理要事、身体不适等情况下,轿子是他最常用的代步工具;黄包车是短途使用的主要交通工具,伴随平阳公路的出现,刘绍宽亦会选择乘坐汽车出行;舟船与汽船则是他往返平阳县南北港之间最常用的交通工具.《刘绍宽日记》的记录从侧面证明无论是轿子、黄包车还是汽车、汽船,大体都是乡绅富人的专利.此外,亦可根据日记记载推测出史料中"不能发声者"——脚夫的生存状况.《刘绍宽日记》对研究近代平阳县交通事业的经营面貌与发展历程有重要意义.
Transportation in Modern Pingyang County as Seen in Liu Shaokuan's Diary
There were a large number of records related to travel in Liu Shaokuan's Diary,in which sedan chairs,rickshaws,cars,small boats and steamships were all his daily means of transportation.The sedan chair that Liu Shaokuan sat in was mostly a folk sedan chair with two people carrying the bars.When traveling up the mountain roads,dealing with important matters,or feeling unwell,the sedan chair was his most common means of transportation while rickshaw was for short distances.With the advent of Pingyang highway,Liu Shaokuan had the option to travel by car.As for small boats and steamships,they were the most common means of transportation for Liu to travel between the north and south ports of Pingyang County.Liu Shaokuan's Diary indirectly reflected that whether it was a sedan chair,a rickshaw,a car,or a steamship,they were by and large the exclusive property of the wealthy gentry.In addition,the records in the diary inferred the living conditions of the"voiceless people"-the porters in historical materials.As such,Liu Shaokuan's Diary is of great significance for studying the operation and development of the transportation industry in modern Pingyang County.

Liu Shaokuan's DiaryPingyang Countytransportation in modern times

张剑、林庄晨曦

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湖州师范学院,浙江 湖州 313000

《刘绍宽日记》 平阳县 近代交通

浙江文化研究工程项目湖州师范学院校级课题

20WH60070ZD-9ZJG202346

2024

温州职业技术学院学报
温州职业技术学院

温州职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1671-4326
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)
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