首页|污染环境罪司法适用实证分析——基于319份判决案例

污染环境罪司法适用实证分析——基于319份判决案例

Empirical Analysis of Judicial Application of Environmental Pollution Crimes—Based on 319 Judgment Cases

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现有关于污染环境罪的研究大多以理论探讨为主,对于该罪在司法实践中应用的整体情况缺乏关注.将司法实践中对于污染环境行为的定性以及情节的适用转换为可量化的数据语言,通过运用数据模型并分析可以发现,司法实践对于"违反国家规定"的适用存在裁判文书书写的规范性问题;有毒、有害物质的种类以及其他有害物质的范围需要细化解释;司法解释对于"严重污染环境"与"后果特别严重"规定的各要件需要逐一对应,司法实践中量刑的难以预测化已经表明这一问题,且"后果特别严重"可以解释为"情节严重";因此司法实践应当注重完善司法裁判文书内容的规范性,减少量刑过程中的非规律性,进而改善本罪在司法实践中的认定与适用.
Most of the existing research on the crime of environmental pollution mainly focuses on theoretical exploration,and there is insufficient attention to the overall situation of judicial application in practice.Converting the qualitative and application of environmental pollution in judicial practice into quantifiable data language,by using a quantitative empirical research model and through analysis,it is found that the application of"violating national regulations"in judicial practice has some normative problems in the writing of judgment documents,the types of toxic and hazardous substances and the scope of other hazardous substances need to be explained in detail,and judicial interpretation to the provisions of the elements of the"serious pollution of the environment"and"particularly serious consequences"need to correspond one by one.The unpredictability of sentencing in judicial practice has shown this problem,and"particularly serious consequences"can be interpreted as"serious circumstances".Therefore,judicial practice should pay attention to perfecting the standardization of judicial judgment documents,reducing the irregularity in the sentencing process so as to improve the identification and application of this crime in judicial practice.

judicial big datacrime of polluting the environmentserious circumstances

张家豪

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杭州师范大学,杭州 310000

司法大数据 污染环境罪 情节严重

2024

温州职业技术学院学报
温州职业技术学院

温州职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1671-4326
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)