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数字农业助推乡村振兴的影响机制及政策建议

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数字农业的快速发展为乡村振兴注入了强大的新动力,是推进农业农村现代化进程的关键战略机遇.基于2010-2020年我国30个省份(西藏和港澳台地区除外)的数据,构建数字农业和乡村振兴两大指标体系,并根据农业现代化理论和区域发展理论,从多个层面探讨数字农业发挥调节作用的途径,提出相关假设.同时,通过双向固定效应模型和中介变量模型的实证检验,深入探究数字农业对乡村振兴的影响机制.研究结果表明,数字农业加速了乡村振兴进程,提高了农业生产效率和农产品质量,促进了农村电商和农村金融的发展,推动了乡村社会治理创新,促进了城乡共同发展.这一结论在进行数字经济滞后一期和滞后两期的内生性分析和变换样本的稳健性检验后仍然成立.就影响机制而言,科技创新水平、农业产业升级、农村生活环境是数字农业促进乡村振兴的重要机制.通过调节效应模型的分析,数字农业助推乡村振兴的影响机制也受到地区发展水平、政府政策支持等因素的调节作用.异质性分析表明,与东部地区相比,中部和西部地区的数字农业在促进乡村振兴方面效果更好.综上所述,文章的研究结果为数字农业在推动乡村振兴中的应用提供了实证依据,并提出了加快农村数字化进程、推广数字技术、加强数字人才体系培养等政策建议.
The Impact Mechanism and Policy Suggestions for Digital Agriculture in Promoting Rural Revitalization
The rapid development of digital agriculture has injected powerful new momentum into rural revitalization,and is a key strategic opportunity to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.Based on data from 31 provinces in China from 2010 to 2020,this paper constructs two indicator systems for digital agriculture and rural revitalization,and based on the theory of agricultural modernization and regional development theory,explores the ways in which digital agriculture can play a moderating role from multiple levels,formulation of relevant hypotheses.Meanwhile,conducts empirical tests using a two-way fixed-effect model and a mediator variable model to explore the impact mechanism of digital agriculture on rural revitalization.The results show that digital agriculture has accelerated the rural revitalization process,improved agricultural productivity and quality of agricultural products,promoted the development of rural e-commerce and agricultural finance,promoted innovation in rural social governance,and fostered urban-rural co-development,and this conclusion still holds after conducting endogeneity analysis and robustness tests by lagging the digital economy by one and two periods.In terms of the impact mechanism,technological innovation,agricultural industrial upgrading,and rural living environment have been identified as important mechanisms through which digital agriculture promotes rural revitalization.Through the analysis of the moderating effect model,the influence mechanism of digital agriculture is also moderated by the level of regional development,government policy support and other factors.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the digital economy in the central and western regions is more effective in promoting rural revitalization compared to the eastern region.In summary,the findings of this paper provide empirical evidence for the application of digital agriculture in promoting rural revitalization,and put forward a number of policy recommendations such as accelerating the process of rural digitization,promoting digital technology,and strengthening the cultivation of digital talent system.

rural revitalizationdigital agricultureefficiency of agricultural productionagricultural and rural modernization

冯伯豪、王晓红

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谢菲尔德大学,英国谢菲尔德S10 2TN

西安财经大学,陕西西安 710100

乡村振兴 数字农业 农业生产效率 农业农村现代化

国家社会科学基金

22BZZ068

2024

西安财经大学学报
西安财经学院

西安财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.87
ISSN:2096-7454
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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