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民营经济高质量发展的现实障碍与破解路径

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民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,是推动经济高质量发展的坚实基础。从历史与现实来看,民营经济显著增强社会主义市场经济的活力与韧性;民营经济积极参与科技创新,助力实现高水平科技自立自强;民营经济是共同富裕的关键力量,在促进发展中稳定就业和改善民生。当前民营经济高质量发展面临诸多现实障碍。就内部障碍而言,民营经济的治理机制与经营理念亟待转变,创新意愿不强。就外部障碍而言,一是以公平竞争为核心的市场机制亟待完善;二是促进民营经济发展与创新的制度体系亟待优化;三是当前社会各界对民营经济存在认知谬误。要破解上述障碍,必须完善中国特色现代企业制度,强化民营企业自身建设;必须优化民营经济发展的外部环境,为其提供坚实有力的法治保障;必须完善宏观经济治理体系,提升政府治理能力与服务水平;必须为民营经济发展营造良好的社会舆论环境。
Realistic Obstacles and Resolutive Path to High-Quality Development of the Private Economy
The private economy is an important part of the socialist market economy and a solid foundation for promoting high-quality economic development.Historically and realistically,the private economy has significantly enhanced the vitality and resilience of the socialist market economy;it has actively participated in scientific and technological innovation,helping to achieve the goal of highlevel sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening;and it has been a key force for common prosperity,stabilizing employment and improving people's livelihoods in the course of promoting development.At present,the high-quality development of private economy faces many practical obstacles.As far as internal obstacles are concerned,the governance mechanism and business philosophy of the private economy need to be changed,and the willingness to innovate is not strong.In terms of external obstacles,firstly,the market mechanism centered on fair competition needs to be improved;secondly,the institutional system to promote the development and innovation of the private economy needs to be optimized;and thirdly,there are fallacies in the perception of the private economy in the current social circles.To crack the above obstacles,it is necessary to improve the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics and strengthen the self-construction of private enterprises;it is necessary to optimize the external environment for the development of the private economy and provide a solid and powerful guarantee of the rule of law;it is necessary to improve the macroeconomic governance system and enhance the government's ability to govern and the level of service;and it is necessary to create a good environment for the development of the private economy in terms of public opinion.

private economyhigh-quality developmenthighlevel sci-techsocialist market economy

周文、张奕涵

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复旦大学马克思主义研究院,上海 200433

民营经济 高质量发展 高水平科技 社会主义市场经济

研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目

23ZDA030

2024

西安财经大学学报
西安财经学院

西安财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.87
ISSN:2096-7454
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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