首页|企业社会责任、融资约束与财务绩效

企业社会责任、融资约束与财务绩效

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近些年来,中国积极倡导企业承担社会责任,企业社会责任(简称CSR)履行情况成为社会各界关注的焦点。以中国创业板上市公司为研究对象,运用2010-2020年的数据检验企业社会责任与财务绩效之间的非线性关系以及融资约束的中介效应,并进一步探索这种关系在内部控制、机构投资者持股影响下的变化情况。结果表明:(1)CSR与财务绩效之间呈现倒U型关系;(2)融资约束在CSR与财务绩效的关系中起到部分中介作用;(3)内部控制和机构投资者持股都减弱了 CSR与财务绩效之间的关系,使得倒U型曲线更加平坦。建议企业要谨慎把握CSR的投资度,寻找最佳投入量,提高企业财务绩效;深入理解CSR对融资约束的缓解机制,避免CSR过度投资可能带来的负面效应;企业还应优化公司治理机制,提升内部控制质量,增加机构投资者的持股比例,以降低CSR对财务绩效的负面影响。研究结论丰富了 CSR与财务绩效关系的相关研究,有助于为管理者履行社会责任和开展公司治理活动提供经验证据,从而推动企业实现可持续发展和绩效提升的目标。
Corporate Social Responsibility,Financial Constraints and Financial Performance
In recent years,China has actively advocated for businesses to undertake social responsibility,and the corporate social responsibility(CSR)practices have become a focal point of attention across various sectors of society.Taking China's GEM listed companies as the research object,using data from 2010 to 2020 to test the non-linear relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance,as well as the mediating effect of financing constraints.And further explore the changes in this relationship under the influence of internal control and institutional investor shareholding.The results show that:(1)There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between CSR and financial performance;(2)Financial constraints play a part of the mediating role in the relationship between CSR and financial performance;(3)Internal control and institutional investor shareholding both weaken the relationship between CSR and financial performance,and make the inverted U-shaped curve flatter.The research conclusions enrich the relevant research on the relationship between CSR and financial performance,help to provide empirical evidence for managers to implement CSR and corporate governance activities,and promote the improvement of corporate performance.This study suggests that companies should carefully manage the investment intensity of CSR,seeking the optimal level to enhance financial performance.It emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of CSR's mechanism in alleviating financing constraints to avoid potential negative effects associated with excessive CSR investments.Furthermore,companies are encouraged to optimize corporate governance mechanisms,improve internal control quality,and increase the shareholding ratio of institutional investors to mitigate the adverse impact of CSR on financial performance.The research findings contribute to the enriched understanding of the relationship between CSR and financial performance,providing empirical evidence for managers to guide CSR and corporate governance activities,thereby facilitating sustainable development and performance improvement in companies.

corporate social responsibilityfinancial constraintsinternal controlinstitutional investors'shareholdingfinancial performance

汪茜、陈会茹

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西安财经大学商学院,陕西西安 710100

浙江工商大学 工商管理学院(MBA学院),浙江杭州 310018

企业社会责任 融资约束 内部控制 机构投资者持股 财务绩效

国家社会科学基金重点项目浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目

19AGL01521NDJC172YB

2024

西安财经大学学报
西安财经学院

西安财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.87
ISSN:2096-7454
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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