首页|数字经济赋能农业现代化的内在逻辑、困境检视及破解路径

数字经济赋能农业现代化的内在逻辑、困境检视及破解路径

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随着数字时代的到来,数字技术在农业领域应用越来越广泛,在推动传统农业向现代化转型中发挥了突出作用,展现出光明前景,已成为促进农业现代化的新举措和新引擎。运用马克思主义政治经济学基本原理和方法,以生产力、生产关系为视角,检视数字经济在生产、科技、组织、金融、市场和政策法律六方面赋能农业现代化建设中的功能发挥,发现还存在生产要素流通机制障碍、科技应用有限、组织形式转型不够、金融服务供给不足、农业场景应用欠缺和政策法律协同支持不够六方面制约因素。数字经济赋能农业现代化应以畅通资本、技术、土地以及劳动力等生产要素城乡双向有序流动为目标,推动农业产业质量、效率、动力变革,具体路径为:加快集体经营性建设用地入市促进产业融合;聚焦科技应用改变农业生产方式;发展新型经营主体推动组织转型;推广数字普惠金融激发主体活力;以场景应用为牵引构建现代市场体系;协同政策法律提升治理水平。
The Internal Logic,Dilemma Inspection and Solution Path of Digital Economy Enabling Agricultural Modernization
With the advent of the digital era,digital technology has been more and more widely applied in the field of agriculture,playing a prominent role in promoting the transformation of traditional agriculture to modernization,showing a bright future,and has become a new trend,a new initiative and a new engine for promoting agricultural modernization.Using the basic principles and methods of Marxist political economy,based on the perspective of productive forces and relations of production,the digital economy empowers the construction of agricultural modernization in the six aspects of agricultural production,science and technology,organization,finance,market and policy and law,and reviewing the functioning of the digital economy in the modernization of agriculture,there are still obstacles to agricultural modernization through the mechanism of the circulation of production factors,the application of science and technology is limited,the transformation of the form of organization is not enough,the provision of financial services Insufficient,lack of agricultural scene application and insufficient synergistic policy and legal support six constraints.To smooth the two-way orderly flow of production factors such as capital,technology,land and labor in both urban and rural areas,and to promote the change of quality,efficiency and power in the agricultural industry,the paths to break the barriers are:accelerating the market entry of collective operating land to promote the integration of industries,focusing on the application of science and technology to change the mode of production,developing new management subjects to promote the transformation of organizations,promoting the promotion of digital inclusive financial services to stimulate the main body of the vitality,constructing the agricultural scene with the application of scenarios as the driving force,building a modern market system with scenario application as the traction;synergizing policies and rule of law to enhance gov-ernance.

digital economydate elementsdigital transformationagricultural modernization

刘晓峰、朴宗根

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西北政法大学,陕西西安 710063

数字经济 数据要素 数字化转型 农业现代化

2024

西安财经大学学报
西安财经学院

西安财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.87
ISSN:2096-7454
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)