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大数据税收征管对分析师盈余预测质量的影响

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大数据税收征管作为新兴技术与税务工作的有机结合,对构建"以数治税"治理新格局,推进经济高质量发展意义重大。文章将"金税三期"工程试点作为准自然实验场景,以2009-2021年中国A股上市公司数据为实证分析样本,运用双重差分模型探讨大数据税收征管与分析师盈余预测质量之间的关系。研究发现:大数据税收征管显著提高了分析师盈余预测准确度,降低了预测分歧度,在非国有企业、避税动机较高、机构投资者监督水平较低、分析师行业专长较弱的情况下,这种积极作用更加明显。机制分析发现大数据税收征管能够通过提高企业信息环境、缓解代理问题来提高分析师盈余预测质量。此外,进一步研究表明,大数据税收征管对分析师盈余预测质量的提高最终带来了降低企业资本成本的经济后果。研究结论不仅为相关部门运用大数据技术提高分析师盈余预测质量提供证据支持,也对评估大数据税收征管的经济后果提供参考价值。
Big Data Tax Collection and Management on Analyst Eearnings Impact of Prediction Quality
As an organic combination of emerging technology and tax work,big data tax collection and management is of great significance to the construction of a new governance pattern of"controlling tax by numbers"and the promotion of high-quality economic development.The article takes the pilot project of"Golden Tax Phase Ⅲ"as a quasi-natural experimental scenario,and takes the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2021 as the sample for empirical analysis,and applies double-difference modelling to explore the relationship between big data tax collection and the quality of analysts'surplus forecasts.The study found that big data tax collection and management significantly improved the analyst earnings forecast accuracy,reduce the forecast divergence,in non-state-owned enterprises,high tax motivation,low institutional investors supervision level,weak analyst industry expertise,the positive effect is more obvious.Mechanism analysis finds that big data tax collection and management can improve the quality of analyst surplus forecast by improving the enterprise information environment and reducing the agency problem.In addition,the study of economic consequences shows that the improvement of the quality of analyst surplus forecast finally achieves the effect of reducing the cost of enterprise capital.This paper provides evidence support for relevant departments to use big data technology to improve the quality of analyst surplus forecast,and provides reference value for the evaluation of the economic consequences of big data tax collection and administration.

big data tax collection and managementaccuracy of earnings forecastdivergence of earnings forecastenterprise information environmententerprise agency problem

左锐、陈怡冰、谢梓瑶

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西安财经大学商学院,陕西西安 710100

大数据税收征管 预测准确度 预测分歧度 企业信息环境 企业代理问题

2024

西安财经大学学报
西安财经学院

西安财经大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.87
ISSN:2096-7454
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)