首页|人工智能赋能高质量高等教育的战略特征与制度建构

人工智能赋能高质量高等教育的战略特征与制度建构

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数智化时代倒逼新型核心竞争力的建构,而教育和科技是实现科教兴国战略和人才强国战略的两大支柱.科技自立自强是国家发展的重要战略支撑,人工智能作为战略性技术引领新一代科技革命和产业革命.以高科技引领基础研究实现科教融汇、以原创性倒逼高等教育全域革新、以组织性助推高等教育产教融合是人工智能赋能高质量高等教育的战略特征.为适应人工智能对高质量高等教育的格局变革要求,高等教育应以教学、科研、社会服务的基本职能融通为重要切入点,进一步发挥其在拔尖创新人才培养、基础研究筑基和跨学科攻关发展的先导性作用,推动高等教育新时代全局性变革,以人工智能领域产教深度融合强力推动基础拔尖创新人才成长成才.
The Strategic Characteristics and Institutional Construction of High-Quality Higher Education Empowered by Artificial Intelligence
The development of emerging technologies such as mobile internet,artificial intelligence,and big data has had a profound impact on China's education industry.The deep integration of technology and education has continuously improved the level and quality of digital and intellectual development in education.Education and technology,as the two pillars of revitalizing the country through science and technology,provide mutual feedback and strategic support.However,existing literature only focuses on the penetration and impact of high-tech developments such as artificial intelligence on the field of higher education,and fails to recognize its empowerment of higher education and the overall transformation and institutional construction of higher education.In view of this fact,based on the national macro strategic positioning and theoretical analysis,this paper systematically discusses the strategic enabling value of AI for high-quality higher education and the path of institutional construction of higher education.On the one hand,in the era of digital intelligence,technological self-reliance and self-reliance are important strategic support for national development.Artificial intelligence,as a new focus of international competition,is leading a new generation of technological and industrial revolutions.The strategic features of AI empowering high-quality higher education are to achieve the integration of science and education through high-tech leadership in basic research,to force innovation in higher education through originality,and to promote the integration of industry and education through organization.On the other hand,in order to adapt to the changing requirements of artificial intelligence for high-quality higher education,higher education should also rely on the integration of its basic functions of teaching,scientific research,and social services as an important entry point,further play its leading role in cultivating top-notch innovative talents,building a foundation for basic research,and developing interdisciplinary research,and promote the overall transformation of higher education in the new era.By deeply integrating industry and education in the field of artificial intelligence,we will vigorously promote the growth and success of innovative talents with top-notch foundations.Compared to previous literature,this article expands on the following two aspects:firstly,based on a high position and high-level situation,guided by macro policies such as the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the 14th Five Year Plan,and the 2035 Long Range Goals,with the two-way empowerment of education and technology as the logical main line,fully recognizing the timeliness of artificial intelligence strategic technology and its key strategic support role in building an educational and technological power.There is an important supplement to the previous narrow view on the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence in education.Secondly,unlike previous views that only focused on the infiltration and impact of artificial intelligence on the field of higher education,this article believes that higher education will actively adapt and undergo comprehensive reforms.High-quality higher education,relying on the structural integration of teaching,scientific research,and social services,can fully play its leading role in education.With the mission of cultivating top-notch innovative talents as the fundamental mission,it will strongly promote the development of an educational and technological powerhouse,and promote the construction of a strong talent country.The research in this article,to some extent,reveals the internal logical relationship and strategic value positioning of the dual empowerment of education and technology,which has important theoretical reference and practical guidance for the current implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talent.

higher educationartificial intelligencehigh-quality developmenttalent developmentintegration of science and educationintegration of industry and educationorganized research

史秋衡、常静艳

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厦门大学 教育研究院,福建 厦门 361005

高等教育 人工智能 高质量发展 人才培养 科教融汇 产教融合 有组织科研

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20ZDA070

2024

西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)
西安交通大学

西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.871
ISSN:1008-245X
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)