Research on the Governance Systems of the Smart Senior Care Data Resource:Perspective Based on Activity Theory
The market size of smart senior care industry continues to expand,then generates a series of valuable data resource.However,the degree of smart senior care data resource sharing in the country is low and not systematic,showing the outstanding problem of non-integration,non-unification and non-uniform,which makes it difficult to give full play to the value of data resource,hinders the cooperation and efficiency improvement of various service subjects,and affects the satisfaction of the elderly.Therefore,it is urgent to establish and improve the governance systems of the smart senior care data resource,sort out and analyze various service subjects and data involved in smart senior care,design reasonable governance structure,establish effective cooperation modes and governance mechanisms,to help all smart senior care service subjects better share data,and achieve more value creation through data integration and business collaboration.Scholars have studied the framework and mechanisms of data resource governance in some fields,but there is still a lack of research on the data resource governance system in the field of smart senior care,especially how various elements collaborate in the governance framework and how to carry out scenario-oriented governance activities.In this paper,the framework of smart senior care data resource governance system is proposed based on the activity theory.And the six elements of governance subject,object,community,rules,tools and division of labor are analyzed in detail.In the process of analysis,it is proposed to sort out and analyze the data resource owned by virous smart senior care service subjects based on the scene,and to build a data resource classification system including three levels of"metadata-master data-reference data".It is also concluded that the governance modes of the community will go through the development stage from the distributed mode to the centralized,to the distributed-centralized,finally to the network mode,from no-center to single-center to polycenter.At different stages,governance mechanisms such as supervision mechanism,registration mechanism,consultation mechanism,rights and responsibility mechanism,incentive mechanism and regulatory mechanism can be built.Finally,based on the rehabilitation scenario,an activity flow chart of data resource governance from pre-rehabilitation to rehabilitation and then to after rehabilitation is constructed to guide the actual governance activities.This paper contributes to the existing literature in two aspects:first,the introduction of activity theory framework can help comprehensively understand the key issues in smart senior care data resource governance.That is,why to govern,who participates in governance,what need to govern and how to govern.At the same time,it corresponds to the various elements included in the activity,and carries out the collaborative analysis among the various elements.Second,different from the existing conceptual framework which emphasizes the macro-control role,this paper focuses on practice of smart senior care data governance.Starting from the current situation,this paper summarizes the governance modes and mechanisms at different stages that can be promoted and developed,and combs data resource by scene dimension and defines the division of governance.Above two contributions can enrich the smart senior care data governance theory and then explore the application field of data governance theory.The research in this paper can reveal the internal logic of smart senior care data resource governance system,help promote data sharing activities in different cooperation situations,and establish effective governance modes and mechanisms,achieve more data resource value creation,promote high-quality development of senior care services,and ultimately improve the satisfaction and happiness of the seniors.
万方数据
维普
