首页|极限飞盘项目生理特点及营养支持策略

极限飞盘项目生理特点及营养支持策略

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近年来,参与极限飞盘运动人数不断增加,但因为对项目特点认识不深以及营养保障不到位,运动员不仅运动表现受到影响,而且运动损伤发生率也较高.通过分析极限飞盘运动的项目特点发现,该项目是以有氧为主的间歇性高强度运动.因此,可采用科学补充碳水化合物提高糖原贮备、保持赛中血糖稳定;补充优质蛋白质以促进肌肉恢复并提高肌肉效能;补充水、电解质、碳酸氢钠和β-丙氨酸等帮助保持内环境稳定;补充咖啡因或磷脂酰丝氨酸保持中枢神经的兴奋状态;摄入富含维生素的食物或者抗氧化补剂缓解运动中的氧化应激等措施提升运动表现、预防运动损伤.
Physiological Characteristics and Nutritional Support Strategies for Ultimate Frisbee
In recent years,the number of participants in ultimate frisbee has been continuously increasing.However,due to a lack of a deep understanding of the sport's characteristics and inadequate nutritional support,athletes not only experience a decline in performance,but also face a relatively high incidence of sports injuries.Through an analysis of the characteristics of ultimate frisbee,it is evident that the sport primarily involves aerobic intermittent high-intensity activities.Therefore,there are several measures to enhance athletic performance and prevent sports injuries:supplementing carbohydrates to enhance glycogen storage and maintain stable blood glucose levels during competitions,supplementing high-quality proteins to facilitate muscle recovery and improve muscle efficiency,supplementing water,electrolytes,sodium bicarbonate and β-alanine to ensure stability in the internal environment,supplementing caffeine or phosphatidylserine to maintain central nervous system arousal,consuming foods rich in vitamins or antioxidant supplements to alleviate oxidative stress during exercise.

ultimate frisbeephysiological characteristicnutritional strategyathletic performancesports supplement

徐樱珲、刘军

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西安体育学院研究生部,西安 710068

西安体育学院运动与健康科学学院,西安 710068

国家体育总局运动技术分析与技能评定重点实验室,西安 710068

极限飞盘 生理特征 营养策略 运动表现 运动补剂

2024

西安文理学院学报(自然科学版)
西安文理学院

西安文理学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.209
ISSN:1008-5564
年,卷(期):2024.27(4)