秦岭北麓西安段峪口村落洪涝适应性营建智慧研究
Flood-adaptive wisdom of villages near valley mouths in the Xi'an section of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains
欧亚鹏 1林兰香 2方磊 3安子琪4
作者信息
- 1. 西安建筑科技大学中国城乡建设与文化传承研究院,陕西西安 710055
- 2. 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安 710055
- 3. 西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西西安 710055
- 4. 西安建筑科技大学未来技术学院,陕西西安 710055
- 折叠
摘要
秦岭北麓西安段为洪涝灾害多发区域.在长期同雨洪博弈共生的过程中,当地传统村落形成了以低技术、低成本、低维护为特征的洪涝适应性智慧.在洪涝风险日益增多的当下,这些传统实践智慧对促进区域人水和谐、洪涝韧性和可持续发展具有重要借鉴意义.以秦岭北麓典型区域内峪口传统村落为例,基于田野调查、多源数据比对互证法和图解分析法,本文旨在阐明洪涝适应与村落营建关系的基础上,在选址、街巷布局及洪涝管控设施系统等三个方面,系统研究其洪涝适应性营建智慧,以期在新时期为城乡洪涝韧性人居环境规划营建,提供理论和经验借鉴.
Abstract
The Xi'an section of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains is an area prone to flooding.Through long-term game and symbiosis with stormwater and floods,local traditional villages have accumulated flood-adaptive wisdom characterized by low technology,low cost,and low maintenance.Under the context of increasing flood risks today,such wisdom of traditional practices proves to be a significant reference for promoting regional human-water harmony,flood resilience,and sustainable development.Taking the traditional villages near valley mouths within a typical area of the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains as an example,based on field survey,multi-source data comparison and mutual verification,and graphical analysis,this research first clarified the relationship between flood adaptation and village construction.It then studied the flood-adaptative wisdom of the sample villages in three aspects:site selection,road system layout,and flood control facility system.This research expects to provide theoretical and empirical references for the planning and construction of flood-resilient urban-rural living environments in the New Era.
关键词
秦岭北麓/洪涝适应/传统村落/营建智慧/峪口Key words
northern foot of the Qinling Mountains/flood adaptation/traditional village/construction wisdom/val-ley mouth引用本文复制引用
基金项目
陕西省社会科学基金年度项目(2023J032)
西安建筑科技大学国家基金培育专项(X20220063)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据