In the process of promoting urban-rural integration,it is inevitable that urban infrastructure and public services will be gradually extended to the countryside to meet the needs of urban and rural residents for a better life.At the same time,however,the negative external effects of some special public facilities during their outward migration or extension may provoke the boycott from certain residents,thus creating a nimby dilemma and posing a severe challenge to further promote the urban-rural integrative development.It is mainly manifested as the issues of ecological environment and physical and mental health caused by the industrial relocation and the extension of infra-structure from city to countryside,and the collective resistance behavior triggered by real estate depreciation risk and risk communication as urban basic public services extend to rural areas.Based on related theories like spatial justice,this paper finds that the nimby dilemma is mainly aroused by such spatial injustice issues as absence of tar-get justice,deficiency of procedural justice and unbalance of social justice in the urban-rural integrative develop-ment.Therefore,to alleviate the nimby dilemma,it is necessary to take measures including the people-centered development concept as the keynote,the improvement of public participation mechanism,the achievement of basic public services equalization in urban and rural areas so as to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity in rural areas and the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas in the new era.
urban and rural integrative developmentnimby facilitiespublic services
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