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网络爬虫行政、民事、刑事一体化治理路径构建研究

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网络爬虫作为一项衍生于数据化时代的新兴技术在当下已然具有不可估量的积极效能,然而其中更值得给予关注的是其背后盘根错节的法律风险.在对网络爬虫的概念以及其正反层面的影响进行剖析后可发现,在实行客观违法并合主观故意的基础上,通过所爬取的数据类型映射的不同法益认定不同罪名的规制方式实然存在许多偏颇之处,因此需要通过健全行刑衔接机制、以广义授权整体外化客观行为、明晰所爬取数据法益实质归属等途径,联动行政、民事、刑事视域进行一体化治理,以创制网络爬虫治理的全新模式.
Study on the Construction of Integrated Governance Path of Administration,Civil and Criminal for Web Crawler
As an emerging technology derived from the era of data,web crawler already has immeasurable positive effects at present,but what deserves more attention should be the intertwined legal risks behind it.Af-ter the analysis on the concept of web crawler and its positive and negative impacts,it can be found that on the basis of combining objective violation of law with subjective intention,there are many biases in the regulation of determining different crimes through different legal interests reflected by the crawled data types.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out integrated governance from administrative,civil and criminal perspectives by improving the cohesion mechanism of execution and punishment,externalizing the objective behavior as a whole with gen-eralized authorization,and clarifying the essence of the legal benefits of the crawled data,so as to create a new model of web crawler governance.

web crawlerrobots protocolanti-reptile mechanismdata legal interestsintegrated govern-ance

冯宇轩、王震

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吉林师范大学经济管理与法学学院,吉林四平 136000

网络爬虫 robots协议 反爬虫机制 数据法益 一体化治理

吉林省社会科学基金

2019B84

2024

西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)
西安石油大学

西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1008-5645
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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