首页|论证明责任分配对企业合规的激励功能

论证明责任分配对企业合规的激励功能

扫码查看
证明责任理论不仅决定着企业合规免责的正当性证成,同时也激励着企业积极主动开展合规建设.审判程序中企业合规免责分为两种模式,在主观过错免除模式中,基于企业独立意志理论与司法实践存在的主观过错推定,应由控方就入罪事实承担行为责任及相应的结果责任,由被诉企业就其内部合规事实承担行为责任及相应的结果责任;在法定管理义务履行模式中,基于该模式的特殊适用范围,应由控方就入罪事实承担行为责任和相应的结果责任,被诉企业并不承担证明责任.
On the Incentive Function of Proof Responsibility Distribution to Enterprise Compliance
The theory of burden of proof not only determines the justification of corporate compliance ex-emption,but also encourages enterprises to actively carry out compliance construction.There are two modes of enterprise compliance exemption in the trial procedure.In the subjective fault exemption model,based on the subjective fault presumption existing in the independent will theory and judicial practice,the prosecution should bear the action responsibility and the corresponding result responsibility for the crime facts,and the ac-cused enterprise should bear the action responsibility and the corresponding result responsibility for its internal compliance facts.In the performance mode of statutory management obligations,based on the special scope of application of the mode,the prosecution should bear the behavior responsibility and the corresponding result re-sponsibility for the crime facts,and the accused enterprise does not bear the burden of proof.

enterprise compliancedistribution of burden of proofstandard of proof

张超杰

展开 >

西安财经大学法学院,陕西西安 710061

企业合规 证明责任分配 证明标准

国家社会科学基金陕西省社会科学基金中国法学会部级法学研究课题(2021)

19XFX0052020E22CLS2021D75

2024

西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)
西安石油大学

西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1008-5645
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
  • 9