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商品房消费者物权期待权的法教义学阐释

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商品房消费者物权期待权的法教义学阐释是要厘清商品房消费者物权期待权在法律适用中内容属性、请求主体及效力顺位等三个方面的问题.在内容属性方面,商品房消费者物权期待权是指购买商品房用于居住的消费者所享有的类似所有权人的地位,其权利结构呈复合型,即优先权、购房款债权和生存权的结合;在本质上是法定担保物权,并非是能够优先受偿的债权.在请求主体方面,其仅限于具有生存权益的商品房消费者享有,以房抵债受让人不在其中.在效力顺位方面,其效力不仅优先于抵押权和其他债权,亦优先于建设工程价款优先受偿权.如此设置,不仅符合法律逻辑,也符合实践需要.
The Legal and Doctrinal Interpretation of the Real Right Expectation Right of Commodity House Consumers
The legal doctrinal interpretation of the expectation right of real right of commercial housing consumers is to clarify the three aspects of the content attribute,the subject of the request and the order of effect in the application of law.In terms of content attributes,the real right of expectation right of commercial housing consumers refers to the status of similar owners enjoyed by consumers who buy commercial housing for residence.Its right structure is compound,that is,the combination of priority,the credit of the house purchase and the right of survival.In essence,it is a legal security right,not a creditor's right that can be paid first.In the subject of the request,it is limited to the commodity house consumers who have the right to survive,and the transferee who uses the house for debt is not among them.In terms of the order of effect,its effect is not only prior to the mortgage and other creditor's rights,but also prior to the construction project price priority right to be paid.This setting is not only in line with legal logic,but also in line with practical needs.

commercial housing consumersexpectation right of real rightthe doctrine of lawlegal inter-pretation

董祥龙、戚枝淬

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安徽工业大学公共管理与法学院,安徽马鞍山 243002

商品房消费者 物权期待权 法教义学 法律解释

2024

西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)
西安石油大学

西安石油大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.287
ISSN:1008-5645
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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