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掺氢天然气管道阀室泄漏爆炸规律研究

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将一定比例的氢气掺入天然气中并通过现有天然气管道进行输送是大规模输氢的有效方式.氢气点火能量低,爆炸范围广,扩散燃烧速度快,掺氢天然气发生燃烧爆炸事故的危害性较常规天然气更大.为探究掺氢天然气管道阀室发生泄漏后的燃烧爆炸规律,采用计算流体力学软件FLACS对受限空间内输气管道法兰连接处破损后混合气体的泄漏、扩散、燃烧、爆炸过程进行了模拟研究.结果表明:气体泄漏后爆炸时混合气体中氢气含量越高,泄漏后气云点火时间越长,爆炸的强度及危害程度越大;顺风向气云爆燃强度显著强于逆风向气云燃爆强度;不同阀室结构会产生不同强度的爆炸超压,泄爆墙对降低阀室燃爆危害的作用有限,露天阀室和棚式阀室结构产生的爆炸危害较小.
Study on Leakage and Explosion Law of Valve Chambers of Hydrogen-Doped Natural Gas Pipelines
Blending a certain proportion of hydrogen into natural gas and transporting the mixed gas through existing natural gas pipe-lines is an effective way to transport hydrogen on a large scale.Hydrogen has low ignition energy,wide explosion range,and fast diffusion and combustion speed.The harm of combustion and explosion accidents caused by hydrogen blended natural gas is greater than that of conventional natural gas.In order to discuss the law of the combustion and explosion caused by the leakage of the hydrogen-doped natu-ral gas pipeline valve chambers,the leakage,diffusion,combustion and explosion process of the mixed gas in the confined space was simulated and analyzed using the computational fluid dynamics software FLACS after the flange connection of the gas pipeline is dam-aged.The results show that the higher the hydrogen content in the mixed gas,the longer the ignition time of the gas cloud after the leak-age,and the greater the intensity and damage of the explosion;The intensity of gas cloud explosion in the downwind direction is signifi-cantly stronger than that in the upwind direction;Different valve chamber structures will produce different intensities of explosion effects,and explosion relief wall has a limited effect on reducing the explosion hazard of the valve chamber,and the explosion hazard caused by the open-air valve chamber and shed valve chamber structure is relatively small.

hydrogen-doped natural gaspipeline transporting hydrogenvalve chambercombustion and explosionFLACS

廖丽君、杨杨、李卫东、李慧源、谢镔、单志伟、滕霖

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福州大学 化工学院,福建 福州 350108

中国石油集团 安全环保技术研究院有限公司,北京 102200

杰斯康软件(上海)有限公司,上海 200082

掺氢天然气 管道输氢 阀室 燃烧爆炸 FLACS

2025

西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)
西安石油大学

西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.788
ISSN:1673-064X
年,卷(期):2025.40(1)