西安交通大学学报(医学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :782-788.DOI:10.7652/jdyxb202405013

UBE2I和FCGR1A在艾滋病合并活动性肺结核患者中的表达及临床意义

Expressions and clinical significance of UBE2I and FCGR1A in AIDS complicated with active pulmonary tuberculosis

王敏 杨文沁 石萌芮 张荣强 王小莉 张志刚
西安交通大学学报(医学版)2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :782-788.DOI:10.7652/jdyxb202405013

UBE2I和FCGR1A在艾滋病合并活动性肺结核患者中的表达及临床意义

Expressions and clinical significance of UBE2I and FCGR1A in AIDS complicated with active pulmonary tuberculosis

王敏 1杨文沁 1石萌芮 1张荣强 1王小莉 2张志刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西中医药大学公共卫生学院,陕西咸阳 712046
  • 2. 陕西中医药大学附属医院皮肤科,陕西咸阳 712000
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摘要

目的 探讨UBE2I和FCGR1A表达对艾滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)合并活动性肺结核(active pulmonary tuberculosis,APTB)发病的影响,为疾病监测提供依据.方法 从已验证的全基因组转录谱数据集(GSE37250)选取AIDS合并APTB患者98例、AIDS合并潜伏期肺结核感染(latent tuberculosis infection,LTBI)患者84例,筛选两组患者的前30位差异表达基因(differentially expressed gene,DEG)建立PPI交互作用网络、转录因子-差异基因(transcription factor-differentially expressed gene,TF-DEG)、DEG-miRNA 和环境化学物-DEG调控网络,绘制11个关键DEGs的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线并作Logistic回归分析.结果 两组患者间存在6 054个DEGs,UBE2I为PPI交互作用网络的重要核心节点,FCGR1A对AIDS合并APTB的预测指示能力最佳.单因素Logistic回归显示:UBE2I、FCGR1A的高表达是AIDS合并APTB的危险因素(P<0.05).调控网络显示:VEGFB是TF-DEG网络的关键基因,与SEPT9、SMAD5等转录因子共同参与调节,与hsa-mir-17-5p、hsa-mir-20a-5p等miRNA存在靶向作用,并受到丙戊酸、硫酸铜等环境化学物的影响.结论 VEGFB在AIDS合并APTB发病过程中发挥重要作用,UBE2I和FCGR1A的异常高表达与AIDS合并APTB的疾病进程存在关联,可通过检测UBE2I和FCGR1A的表达水平监测病情.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of UBE2I and FCGR1A gene expressions on the incidence of acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)combined with active pulmonary tuberculosis(APTB),so as to provide basis for disease monitoring.Methods A total of 98 AIDS patients combined with APTB and 84 AIDS patients combined with latent tuberculosis infection(LTBI)were selected from the validated whole genome transcriptome dataset(GSE37250).The top 30 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in the two groups of patients were screened.We established the PPI interaction network,transcription factor-differentially expressed gene(TF-DEG),DEG-miRNA,and environmental chemical regulation network of the top 30 DEGs.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves of 11 key DEGs were plotted and Logistic regression analysis was performed.Results There were 6 054 DEGs in the two groups of patients,and UBE2I was an important core node of the PPI interaction network.FCGR1A had the best predictive and indicative ability for AIDS combined with APTB.Univariate Logistic regression showed that high expressions of UBE2I and FCGR1A were risk factors for AIDS combined with APTB(P<0.05).The regulatory network showed that VEGFB was a key gene in the TF-DEG network,participating in regulation with transcription factors such as SEPT9 and SMAD5.It targeted miRNAs such as hsa-mir-17-5p and hsa-mir-20a-5p,and was affected by environmental chemicals such as valproic acid and copper sulfate.Conclusion VEGFB plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AIDS combined with APTB.The abnormally high expressions of UBE2I and FCGR1A are associated with the disease progression of AIDS combined with APTB.The disease condition can be monitored by detecting the expression level of UBE2I and FCGR1A.

关键词

艾滋病(AIDS)/活动性肺结核(APTB)/UBE2I基因/FCGR1A基因/丙戊酸

Key words

acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)/active pulmonary tuberculosis(APTB)/UBE2I/FCGR1A/valproic acid

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基金项目

中央财政专项-主要性传播疾病的流行病学调查与防治研究资助项目(17901022202)

陕西中医药大学公共卫生与预防医学特色学科资助项目(17401032209/304)

出版年

2024
西安交通大学学报(医学版)
西安交通大学

西安交通大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.144
ISSN:1671-8259
参考文献量22
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