首页|超声引导下隐神经脉冲射频治疗膝骨关节炎的临床研究

超声引导下隐神经脉冲射频治疗膝骨关节炎的临床研究

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目的 研究超声引导下隐神经脉冲射频(PRF)治疗膝骨性关节炎(KOA)的疗效及安全性.方法 自2021年3月到2023年10月随访KOA患者289例,按照不同治疗方法分为PRF组(A组,n=142)和保守治疗组(B组,n=147),记录两组治疗前和治疗后1周、1个月、3个月、6个月疼痛程度(VAS)、膝关节功能(OKS)和睡眠质量(AIS),并记录并发症的发生情况,进行组间比较.结果 两组在治疗后,VAS、OKS、AIS评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.001).且A组评分在术后6个月内均呈现逐渐下降趋势,而B组评分6个月内整体呈现上升趋势.A组的VAS、OKS评分从术后1周到6个月均显著低于B组(P<0.001);A组AIS评分从术后1月到术后6个月远小于B组(P<0.001).两组间并发症的发生率无统计学差异(P=0.236).结论 超声引导下隐神经PRF术可以更好地降低KOA患者的疼痛、提高膝关节活动能力及改善睡眠,效果优于保守治疗.
Clinical study of ultrasound-guided pulse radiofrequency treatment of the saphenous nerve for knee osteoarthritis
Objective To study the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided pulse radiofrequency(PRF)treatment of the saphenous nerve for knee osteoarthritis(KOA).Methods A total of 289 KOA patients were followed up from March 2021 to October 2023 and divided into PRF group(group A,n=142)and conservative treatment group(group B,n=147)according to different treatment methods.Pain degree(VAS),knee function(OKS),and sleep quality(AIS)of the two groups were recorded before treatment and at 1 week,1 month,3 months and 6 months after treatment;the occurrence of complications was recorded for comparison between the two groups.Results After treatment,VAS,OKS and AIS scores in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment(P<0.001).In addition,the scores of group A showed a gradual downward trend 6 months after surgery,while the scores of group B showed an overall upward trend 6 months after surgery.The scores of VAS and OKS were significantly lower in group A than in group B from 1 week to 6 months after surgery(P<0.001).The AIS score of group A was much lower than that of group B from 1 month to 6 months after surgery(P<0.001).There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P=0.236).Conclusion Ultrasound-guided PRF treatment of the saphenous nerve is better than conservative treatment because it can better reduce pain and improve knee joint mobility and sleep in patients with KOA.

knee osteoarthritis(KOA)interventional therapypulse radiofrequency(PRF)nervus saphenusultrasonic-guided

王欢、聂会勇、王辉、王诗雨、王锁良

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西安交通大学第一附属医院疼痛科,陕西西安 710061

膝骨性关节炎(KOA) 介入治疗 脉冲射频(PRF) 隐神经 超声引导

2024

西安交通大学学报(医学版)
西安交通大学

西安交通大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.144
ISSN:1671-8259
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)