清代陕甘地区新建厅城的特征及其在清代城市史上的地位
Characteristics of the Newly Built"Ting"Cities in the Shaanxi-Gansu Region in the Qing Dynasty and Their Position in the Urban History
魏欣宝1
作者信息
- 1. 南京大学 历史学院,江苏 南京 210023
- 折叠
摘要
从陕甘地区新建厅制城市的历史进程来看,清朝在内地的边缘地带置厅筑城一般是地域开发的结果,在边疆地区置厅筑城则是多民族交往交流交融的产物.从城池选址的大位置角度来看,清代的交通路线与政区地理格局是影响厅城选址的重要因素.就小位置而言,因地方长官着重考虑政治、军事因素,城址大多面临诸多地理条件的不足,但得益于清代对上述地域开发的深入,大量的厅城城址沿用至今.对于清代的城市发展而言,厅城作为清代特有的建置城市类型,在城市体系构建和整体城市发展中具有重要的地位,并成为多民族交往交流交融的枢纽.
Abstract
The historical process of building new"Ting"cities in the two provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu shows that the Qing Dynasty's building of cities on the periphery of the interior was the result of geographical development,while the building of cities on the frontier was a product of multi-ethnic exchanges and blending.Due to the geographical environment and the level of economic and social development,the scale of the new cities in Shaanxi and Gansu was gen-erally smaller than that of the cities in the mainland states and counties.From the perspective of large locations,the trans-portation routes and geographic patterns of political regions in the Qing Dynasty were important factors influencing the lo-cation of cities.In terms of small locations,most of the city sites faced many shortcomings due to the subjective require-ments of local governors,who focused on political and military purposes,but thanks to the deepening of regional develop-ment in the Qing Dynasty,a large number of hall city sites are still in use today.For the urban development of Qing Dynas-ty,"Ting"cities were an important part of Qing Dynasty cities,along with political stability and urban construction,the in-dustrial and commercial functions of the cities gradually became more and more prominent,and"Ting"cities were mostly located in mixed ethnic areas,where various ethnic groups gathered and The"Ting"city was located in a mixed ethnic ar-ea,where various ethnic groups gathered and exchanged,and became an important hub of ethnic integration.
关键词
清代陕甘/厅制城市/城市变迁/城市选址/城市地位Key words
Shaanxi and Gansu Region in the Qing Dynasty/"Ting"Cities/City Changes/City Siting/City Status引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD770054)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据