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人类学人观视角下四川农区藏族生态观探究

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人观是人类学研究的基础性命题,其核心是关于一个民族对"人"的基本看法,构成了一个民族的宇宙观、时空观、自然观的基础.人类学的人观研究能够为理解藏族生态观提供理论洞见.基于四川农区藏族的田野调查表明,藏族观念世界中自我与他者的多重关系,呈现了其整体生活中的人观以及藏族生态观的本质.三界宇宙论对人、神、物整体关系的处理以及藏传佛教的因果论、转世观使人们能够跳出自我,关照多重他者,使人们能够在由人、万物、神灵等构成的宇宙整体中,更全面、深刻地理解生命."生命"是"生态"本身所应具有的本质意涵.对藏族生态观的研究,应沉潜到生命的本体意义,形成涵括多重主体的德性、世界想象、宇宙论等在内的综合思考.
Probing into the Ecological View of Zangzu in Sichuan Agricultural Areas from Anthropological Perspectives
The view of mankind is a fundamental proposition in anthropological research,its core is the basic view of a nation and an ethnic group on"human",forming the foundation of a nation's cosmology,space-time view,and natu-ral view.Anthropological research on human perspectives can provide theoretical insights into understanding the ecologi-cal views of Zangzu.Based on field investigations of the Zangzu in agricultural areas of Sichuan,it is shown that the mul-tiple relationships between self and others in the conceptual world of them present the essence of their overall human and ecological views in life.The treatment of the overall relationship between humans,gods,and objects in the Three Realms Cosmology,as well as the causal and reincarnation views in Zang Buddhism,enable people to transcend themselves and care for multiple others,enabling them to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of life in the universe as a whole composed of humans,all things,and gods."Life"is the essential meaning that"ecology"itself should possess.The study of the ecological views of Zangzu people should delve into the ontological significance of life,forming a com-prehensive thinking that includes multiple subjects such as morality,world imagination,cosmology,etc.

Human PerspectiveEcological ViewOthersCosmology

翟淑平

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中国社会科学院 民族学与人类学研究所,北京 100081

人观 生态观 他者 宇宙观

中国社科院重大创新项目中国社科院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目

2023YZD0472023MZSCXXK002

2024

北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
北方民族大学

北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.283
ISSN:1674-6627
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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