The Diversified Connection between Livelihood Development of Poverty Alleviated Population through Relocation and Rural Revitalization:Based on a Survey of Four Types of Resettlement Areas in Ningxia
The sustainable development of the livelihoods of poverty-stricken people who have relocated from ethnic areas provides practical experience for promoting modernization of common prosperity and forginging the sense of com-munity for Chinese nation.Taking Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as the research area,the relocation and resettlement areas are divided into four types:Provincial Capital Economic Circle Radiation Area,East West Cooperation Key Assis-tance Area,National Poverty Alleviation and Immigration Development Zone,and Local and Nearby County Resettlement Area.Based on 527 survey data,the livelihood capital and livelihood strategies of the relocated poverty-stricken popula-tion in different resettlement areas are comprehensively analyzed.In this article,the author has pointed out that the liveli-hood development of the poverty-stricken population who have relocated to other areas in Ningxia faces problems such as imbalanced livelihood capital,high policy dependence,difficulty in social governance,and low degree of marketization.It is attempted to propose follow-up support and optimization suggestions from the aspects of cultivating human capital,re-leasing the vitality of resource elements,improving the basic development environment,and promoting grassroots social governance.