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猕猴桃果园土壤养分空间变异性分析——以陕西周至县为例

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以陕西周至县猕猴桃果园为例,采用GIS与地统计分析相结合的方法,对有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾进行了空间变异性研究,并分析得到4种土壤养分的空间分布规律和丰缺状况.结果表明:①变异系数P>K>NH4+-N>OM且均小于50%,属于中等变异性;②4种土壤养分均具有中等空间相关性,其中P>OM> NH4+-N>K;③对4种土壤养分空间分布进行分析,P的丰缺等级为“中-高”水平,而其他3种养分丰缺等级均处于“中-低”甚至“极低”的水平,需加强施肥力度.
Analysis on spatial variability of soil nutrition of kiwifruit orchards: Taking Zhouzhi County of Shaanxi Province as a case
The method of GIS and statistical analysis are combined to analyze the spatial variability of the organic matter,nitrogen,phosphorus and available potassium based on Zhouzhi County kiwifruit orchards.The abundance and the law of the spatial distribution of the four kinds of soil nutrients are analyzed.The results shows:① The coefficient of variation of soil nutrients belongs to medium variability and they are all less than 50%,and P > K > NH4 +-N > OM;② The four kinds of soil nutrients all have medium spatial correlation,and P > OM > NH4+-N > K;③ Through four kinds of soil nutrient spatial distribution analysis,the abundance and deficiency level of P is " Medium-High",the abundance and deficiency level of the other three kinds are "medium-low",even "extremely low" levels,fertilization efforts need to be strengthened.

GISsoil nutrientsspatial variabilityKriging interpolation

雷宝佳、杨联安、张林森、王天泰、朱群娥、闫朝霞

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西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710127

西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌712100

陕西省周至县土壤肥料工作站,陕西西安710400

GIS 土壤养分 空间变异 Kriging插值

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目陕西省农业科技攻关基金资助项目农业部现代苹果产业技术体系肥水高效利用岗位基金资助项目

10YJA9100102011K02-11NYCYTX-08

2015

西北大学学报(自然科学版)
西北大学

西北大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1000-274X
年,卷(期):2015.45(2)
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