首页|水泥固化锌污染黄土力学特性试验研究

水泥固化锌污染黄土力学特性试验研究

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聚焦于重金属污染黄土而劣化的实际工程问题,探究水泥固化重金属污染黄土的强度、应力-应变特性,以水泥固化锌离子污染黄土为研究对象,考虑水泥掺量和养护龄期的影响,进行无侧限抗压强度的系列试验,分析其应力-应变曲线、无侧限抗压强度、破坏应变、变形模量的变化规律,进而构建水泥固化锌离子污染黄土在无侧限条件下的应力-应变本构模型.研究表明,经水泥固化后的锌离子污染黄土应力-应变曲线为强软化型,试样呈脆性破坏,可分为弹性、弹塑性、应力下降、残余稳定4个阶段;随着养护龄期、水泥掺量的增加,无侧限抗压强度增大,破坏应变基本呈现减小趋势;变形模量与无侧限抗压强度呈现非线性关系;构建的考虑养护龄期、水泥掺量影响的应力-应变本构模型,可准确描述水泥固化锌离子污染黄土单轴压力下的变形全过程.
Mechanical properties of cement treated zinc-contaminated loess
A series of studies were carried out to examine the strength and stress-strain characteristics of ce-ment-treated heavy metal-contaminated soil,with an emphasis on the actual engineering issue of heavy metal-contaminated loess and its deterioration.The research focused specifically on cement-treated zinc-contaminated loess,taking into consideration the influence of cement content and curing time.The experiments aimed to an-alyze the changes in the stress-strain curve,unconfined compressive strength,failure strain,and deformation modulus,and to construct a model of the stress-strain behavior under unconfined conditions.Additionally,a stress-strain model was developed for cement-treated zinc-contaminated loess under no-lateral limit conditions.The study reveals that the stress-strain curve of cement-treated zinc-contaminated loess exhibits strong softening behavior,resulting in brittle specimen damage.The curve can be divided into four stages:elasticity,elastic-plasticity,stress reduction,and residual stability.Furthermore,the study finds that with an increase in curing time and cement content,the unconfined compressive strength improves while the failure strain generally de-creases.The deformation modulus shows a non-linear relationship with the unconfined compressive strength.A stress-strain model is constructed to describe the non-linear relationships among curing time,cement content,deformation modulus,and unconfined compressive strength accurately.Specifically,the model considers the effects of curing time and cement content on the stress-strain behavior of cement-treated zinc-contaminated lo-ess under uniaxial pressure.Overall,these findings contribute to understanding the strength and stress-strain characteristics of cement-treated zinc-contaminated loess and provide valuable insights for addressing heavy metal contamination in loess engineering applications.

solidificationzinc-contaminated loessheavy metaldeformation modulusunconfined compres-sive strengthstress-strain curve

陈汉江、崔素丽、张登飞、李世雄、李治嘉、辜超颖

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西北大学地质学系/大陆动力学国家重点实验室,陕西西安 710069

固化 锌污染黄土 重金属 变形模量 无侧限抗压强度 应力-应变曲线

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

420278064237232441907233

2024

西北大学学报(自然科学版)
西北大学

西北大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1000-274X
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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