首页|镉基MOFs材料的合成、表征及催化降解染料废水

镉基MOFs材料的合成、表征及催化降解染料废水

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工业废水处理对于维护生态平衡、实现可持续发展具有重要意义,研究开发新的污水处理剂,实现污染物催化降解是从根本上解决废水问题的有效方案.基于此,从晶体工程原理出发,以选材广泛、结构可调的MOFs材料为研究对象,通过选用亚甲基双羟萘酸(H2 pam)和2,5-双(4-吡啶基)-1,3,4-噻二唑(bpt)作为构件,成功制备了一例MOFs材料,即[Cd(bpt)(H2O)4]n·n(pam)·2nH2O(MOF-1).结构分析和性能表征说明,MOF-1具有一维共价链状和复杂的超分子构型,其合成方法简单、品质好,且形貌较为单一,尺寸为0.5~2 μm;主体框架在310℃以下稳定存在并具有较好的化学稳定性,在强酸和中性水溶液中可保持完整形貌不少于60 d和163 d;呈现明亮的绿色荧光,可在较宽温度范围内作为分子发光温度计.催化降解工业染料废水的模拟研究显示,MOF-1材料的禁带宽度Eg=2.85 eV,带隙值小,对罗丹明B的脱色率达到了 85.94%,可显著降解.因此,MOF-1材料是一种具有较大比较优势的染料污水处理剂.
Synthesis,characterization and catalytic degradation of dye waste water of Cd-based MOFs materials
Industrial wastewater treatment is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance and achie-ving sustainable development.Developing new removal agents with the feature of catalytic degradation of pollu-tants is an effective solution to the wastewater treatment.To address this,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with inherent characteristics of wide material sources and adjustable structures were proposed and demonstrated according to the principle of crystal engineering.Therefore,a MOF of[Cd(bpt)(H2O)4]n·n(pam)· 2nH2O(MOF-1)was prepared by using pamoic acid(H2pm)and 2,5-bis(4-pyridyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole(bpt)as components.The structural analysis and physico-chemical characterization showed that MOF-1 possessed complex supramolecular network with one-dimensional covalent chain,the simple synthesis meth-od,good product quality,and the uniform morphology with the size of about 0.5~2 μm.The main frame-work of MOF-1 was thermostable till 3 10℃.The crystal products owned excellent chemical stability of not less than 60 days and 163 days in strong acid and neutral aqueous solution,respectively.Moreover,MOF-1 dis-played bright green fluorescence and could be used as a molecular luminescence thermometer over a wide tem-perature range.The catalytic degradation of organic dyes performed by MOF-1 in simulated industrial wastewater revealed that the materials had a narrow bandgap width Eg=2.85 eV and a large decolorization rate of Rhodamine B with 85.94%.Hence,MOF-1 is a brilliant wastewater treatment agent with greater com-parative advantages with lots of known materials.

metal-organic frameworkscrystal structurephysico-chemical propertiesdye degradation

文桂林、王静蕊、刘道富、童悦、王尧宇

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淮南师范学院化学与材料工程学院,安徽淮南 232038

西北大学化学与材料科学学院,陕西西安 710127

MOFs材料 晶体结构 理化性能 染料降解

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金安徽省高等学校重点科研项目安徽省高等学校重点科研项目淮南市科技计划安徽理工大学纳米碳基材料与环境健康国际联合研究中心开放基金淮南师范学院重点科研项目淮南师范学院科研创新团队项目(第二批)

22071194219712072023AH051536KJ2020A06392021047NCMEH2022Y042022XJZD022XJTD202006

2024

西北大学学报(自然科学版)
西北大学

西北大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1000-274X
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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