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高铁站区客流扰动特征及韧性响应机理——以西安北站为例

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城市活力的增加,伴随着愈发突出的人为风险,城市需要进行多维度的韧性响应.高铁站区作为客流扰动的重点空间,其扰动特征与韧性响应方面的研究有待加强.以西安北站为研究对象,通过客流扰动指数、接驳多样性指数和参与式评估等方法,对高铁站区的客流扰动特征、韧性响应机理与规划策略进行深入分析.结果表明,客流扰动具有时间周期性与空间分异性的时空特征,高铁站区的韧性响应是开发定位失准、空间利用低效、接驳多样性失调、治理权责分割与机制响应滞后等因素共同作用的结果.建议从重视交通功能定位、完善接驳空间布局、构建高效治理体系方面提升响应效率,提升高铁站区的韧性.
Characteristics of passenger flow disturbance and resilient response mechanism in high-speed railway station area:Case study of Xi'an North Station
The increase of urban vitality is accompanied by increasingly prominent man-made risks,and cities need to respond in a multi-dimensional resilience.The high-speed railway station area is the key space of pas-senger flow disturbance,but research on the disturbance characteristics and resilience response of high-speed railway station areas needs to be strengthened.Taking Xi'an North Railway Station as the research object,this paper used passenger flow disturbance index,connectivity diversity index and participatory resilience response appraisal method to analyze passenger flow disturbance characteristics resilience response mechanism and plan-ning strategies.The results show the passenger flow disturbances have the characteristics of periodicity and spatial heterogeneity.The resilience response of high-speed railway station areas is the result of factors such as inaccurate development positioning,inefficient spatial utilization,imbalance in connectivity diversity,division of governance rights and responsibilities,and delayed mechanism response.It is suggested that the response efficiency should be improved from the aspects of paying attention to the positioning of traffic function,impro-ving the layout and connecting space of station area,and building an efficient governance system,so as to im-prove the resilience of high-speed railway station area.

urban resiliencepassenger flow disturbanceresponse mechanismXi'an North Railway Station

李建伟、王浩、董欣

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西北大学城市与环境学院/陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室,陕西西安 710127

中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司线路运输院,陕西西安 710043

城市韧性 客流扰动 响应机理 西安北站

国家自然科学基金

42071211

2024

西北大学学报(自然科学版)
西北大学

西北大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.35
ISSN:1000-274X
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)
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