西北地质2024,Vol.57Issue(5) :53-73.DOI:10.12401/j.nwg.2024045

东秦岭黄龙铺矿田碳酸岩脉型铼钼矿床成矿特征及找矿预测

Metallogenic Characteristics and Prospecting Prediction of Carbonatite Vein-Type Re-Mo Deposits in Huanglongpu Ore Field,East Qinling

段湘益 李维成 王海元 黄凡 高海峰 杨涛 杨帅 宋公社 姚富升
西北地质2024,Vol.57Issue(5) :53-73.DOI:10.12401/j.nwg.2024045

东秦岭黄龙铺矿田碳酸岩脉型铼钼矿床成矿特征及找矿预测

Metallogenic Characteristics and Prospecting Prediction of Carbonatite Vein-Type Re-Mo Deposits in Huanglongpu Ore Field,East Qinling

段湘益 1李维成 2王海元 3黄凡 4高海峰 5杨涛 5杨帅 5宋公社 2姚富升3
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作者信息

  • 1. 自然资源陕西省卫星应用技术中心,陕西 西安 710082;陕西省地质调查院,陕西 西安 710000;陕西省矿产地质调查中心,陕西 西安 710068
  • 2. 陕西省地质调查院,陕西 西安 710000;陕西省矿产地质调查中心,陕西 西安 710068
  • 3. 西安华地矿业管理有限公司,陕西 西安 710000
  • 4. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京 100037;自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京 100037
  • 5. 自然资源陕西省卫星应用技术中心,陕西 西安 710082;陕西省地质调查院,陕西 西安 710000
  • 折叠

摘要

作为世界上唯一一处碳酸岩型钼矿床集中区,黄龙铺钼矿田位于华北地块南缘东秦岭成矿带西段,空间上受卢氏-马超营断裂控制.笔者在前期研究成果的基础上,通过对黄龙铺矿田的区域地质背景、成矿特征、典型矿床等进行系统梳理与综合分析表明,碳酸岩脉型钼成矿主要与印支期岩浆活动关系密切,构造为其提供了有利的赋矿空间,围岩提供了少量成矿物质,总体形成了NW向垣头-碾子坪铼钼多金属矿(化)带与NE向西坪-秦岭沟铜钼矿(化)带,涉及两个Ⅲ级成矿区带和两个Ⅳ级成矿区带,Re、Mo含量总体表现为正相关.成矿流体主要为中高温硅酸盐-碳酸盐-硫酸盐体系的岩浆水,成矿物质主要来源于幔源火成岩浆,属印支晚期成矿,大致经历了 3个主要成矿期.本研究从多角度进行找矿预测认为,在矿田东北端向河南延伸方向及西南端的卢氏-马超营断裂两侧,有好的钼找矿前景,在华阳川-太子坪矿化带及矿田西北部的岩体下部,可能存在大中型钼多金属矿床.

Abstract

The Huanglongpu molybdenum ore field,situated in the western region of the East Qinling metallo-genic belt on the southern margin of the North China block,represents the only concentration area of carbonatite-type molybdenum deposits worldwide,and spatially controlled by the Lushi-Machaoying fault.On the basis of previous research results,This study presents a systematic sorting and comprehensive analysis of the regional geological setting,metallogenic characteristics and typical deposits of the Huanglongpu ore field.The formation of carbonate vein-type molybdenum deposits is closely related to the magmatic activities during the Indosinian period,with the favorable structural framework providing ore-bearing spaces and the surrounding rocks con-tributing trace ore-forming materials.The study delineates two primary ore-forming belts,namely the NW-ori-ented Yuantou-Nianziping rhenium-molybdenum polymetallic ore(mineralization)belt and the NE-oriented Xiping-Qinlinggou molybdenum-copper ore(mineralization)belt,comprising two third-level ore-forming zones and two fourth-level ore-forming zones.The Re and Mo contents generally exhibit a positive correlation.The ore-forming fluid is mainly characterized as magmatic water from the medium-high temperature silicate-carbon-ate-sulfate system,with ore-forming materials predominantly derived from mantle-derived igneous magma dur-ing the late Indosinian period,and it has roughly gone through three main mineralization stages.This study con-ducts prospecting predictions from multiple perspectives,there are promising prospects for molybdenum prospecting in the northeastern end of the ore field extending toward Henan and on both sides of the Lushi-MaChaoying fault at the southwest end.Additionally,the Huayangchuan-Taiziping mineralization belt and the lower part of the rock mass in the northwest of the ore field hold potential for large and medium-sized molybde-num polymetallic deposits.

关键词

铼钼矿床/成矿特征/找矿预测/碳酸岩脉/黄龙铺矿田/东秦岭

Key words

Re-Mo deposit/metallogenic characteristics/prospecting prediction/carbonatite vein/Huang-longpu ore field/East Qinling

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基金项目

中国地质调查局项目(DD20160346)

中国地质调查局项目(DD20190379)

中国地质调查局项目(DD20221695)

&&(DD20190379-21)

陕西省公益性地质调查项目(20170302)

&&(20180301)

&&(202412)

陕西省地质灾害综合防治体系建设项目()

陕西省秦岭生态环境保护专项项目()

出版年

2024
西北地质
中国地质学会 西安地质矿产研究所

西北地质

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:1009-6248
参考文献量28
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