西北地质2024,Vol.57Issue(5) :259-271.DOI:10.12401/j.nwg.2022045

内蒙古锡林浩特小乌兰沟地区晚石炭世二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

Geochronology and Geochemical Features of the Late Carboniferous Monzogranite in Xiaowulangou of Xilinhot,Inner Mongolia and Their Geological Implications

滕超 高建伟 张晓飞 邵杰 杨欣杰 曹军 李树才
西北地质2024,Vol.57Issue(5) :259-271.DOI:10.12401/j.nwg.2022045

内蒙古锡林浩特小乌兰沟地区晚石炭世二长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

Geochronology and Geochemical Features of the Late Carboniferous Monzogranite in Xiaowulangou of Xilinhot,Inner Mongolia and Their Geological Implications

滕超 1高建伟 1张晓飞 2邵杰 1杨欣杰 1曹军 1李树才1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质调查局自然资源实物地质资料中心,河北 三河 065201
  • 2. 中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037
  • 折叠

摘要

笔者以锡林浩特小乌兰沟地区发育的晚石炭世二长花岗岩为研究对象,开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb 同位素年代学、岩石地球化学等研究,讨论其构造环境,为进一步研究古亚洲洋闭合时限提供新的依据.LA-ICP-MS 锆石同位素U-Pb测年结果显示,该花岗岩的侵位年龄为(319.5±1.2)Ma,相当于晚石炭世.岩石地球化学研究表明,该岩石具有高Si、富K、贫Mg、贫Ca、低P和Ti的特征,属于高钾钙碱性、过铝质系列岩石;岩石富含大离子亲石元素Rb和高场强元素Th、Ta、Hf,亏损Sr、Ba、Nb;稀土元素以略富集轻稀土、Eu亏损为特征.地球化学特征反映其为I型花岗岩,来源于下地壳的部分熔融.构造环境判别图解显示该岩体形成于活动大陆边缘环境,表明研究区在晚石炭世期间仍存在洋壳的俯冲作用,暗示古亚洲洋此时尚未闭合.

Abstract

This study carried out analyses of petrology,zircon U-Pb isotopic geochronology and rock geo-chemistry of the Late Carboniferous monzogranite in Xiaolulangou of Xilinhot,in order to make the discussion of tectonic environment and provide a new basis for studying the closure time of the Paleo-Asian Ocean.Based on the LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results,determines that the age of emplacement of the granite is(319.5±1.2)Ma,and equivalent to Late Carboniferous.Petrological and geochemical data reveal that the rock is charac-terized by high silicon,high potassium,poor magnesium,low calcium,low phosphorus,and titanium,It belongs to the high-K calc-alkaline and peraluminous series of rocks;The rocks are rich in large Ionic lithophilic ele-ments Rb and high field strength elements Th,Ta,Hf,while depleting Sr,Ba,Nb;Rare earth elements are char-acterized by slightly enriched light rare earth,Eu losses.The geochemical characteristics reflect that it is partial melting from the low crust.The tectonic environment discriminant diagrams show that this rock is I-type granite representing active continental margin,indicating that the subduction of the oceanic crust during the Late Car-boniferous period still existed,which implying that the Paleo-Asian Ocean didn't close in Late Carboniferous.

关键词

锡林浩特/晚石炭世/I型花岗岩/锆石U-Pb年龄/活动陆缘环境/古亚洲洋

Key words

Xilinhot/Late Carboniferous/I-type granite/zircon U-Pb age/active continental margin envi-ronment/Paleo-Asian Ocean

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基金项目

中国地质调查局项目(DD20221814)

&&(DD20230138)

&&(1212011120710)

出版年

2024
西北地质
中国地质学会 西安地质矿产研究所

西北地质

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.759
ISSN:1009-6248
参考文献量26
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