首页|乌药光合特性日进程与其环境因子的相关分析

乌药光合特性日进程与其环境因子的相关分析

Diurnal Photosynthetic Characteristics of Lindera aggregata and Its Correlation with Environmental Factors

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用LCA-4型便携式光合测定仪,在自然条件下,于8月上旬的晴朗天气对乌药(Lindera aggregata)叶片光合作用日进程进行测定.结果表明:全光照环境下乌药叶片的净光合速率的日进程曲线呈双峰型,在午间出现明显的"午休"现象.胞间CO_2浓度的日进程基本与净光合速率相反,中午胞间CO_2浓度增高,表明净光合速率午间降低主要受非气孔限制因素的影响.暗呼吸速率日进程呈单峰曲线,中午最高.用逐步多元回归方法得到净光合速率日变化的最优化方程为:Y=118.098 4+0.012 2X_1- 0.767 0X_3- 3.231 3X_4(复相关系数R=0.987 3,F=38.488 7,显著水平P=0.006 8,剩余标准差S=0.689 7).偏相关分析和通径分析表明,光合有效辐射、空气相对湿度和气温与净光合速率的日变化有着极显著或显著的相关关系,是影响乌药光合速率主要的环境因子,影响大小的顺序为:气温>光合有效辐射>空气相对湿度.
The diurnal variation of photosynthesis of Lindera aggregata was studied by the LCA-4 Portable Photosynthesis System under natural conditions on clear days of mid-August. The results were as follows. The curve of net photosynthetic rate (P_n) in the leaves of L. aggregate under full light was bi-peak type with an obvious midday depression phenomenon at noon. The diurnal variation of internal CO_2 concentration (C_i) was opposite to P_n. The increase of C_i at midday indicated that the midday depression of the photosynthetic efficiency was mainly influenced by the non-stomatal factors. The diurnal variation of the dark respiration rate (R) was single-peak type and was the highest at midday. The optimization equation for the diurnal variation of P_n was calculated by stepwise multiple-regression method (Y=118.098 4 + 0.012 2X_1- 0.767 0X_3 - 3.231 3X_4, R= 0.987 3, F= 38.488 7, P= 0.006 8, S=0.689 7). The partial correlation and path analysis showed that the diurnal variation of P_n had significant correlationship with air temperature (T_a), photosynthetic effective radiation (PAR) and air relative humidity (RH), respectively. This indicated that PAR, RH and T_a might play important role in the P_n and ranked as T_a>PAR> RH.

Lindera aggregatanet photosynthetic rateecological factorstepwise multiple-regressionpath analysis multiple-regressionanalysis of path

王小伟、金则新、柯世省、李建辉、熊能

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杭州师范大学,生命与环境科学学院,浙江,杭州,310018

台州学院,生态研究所,浙江,临海,317000

乌药 净光合速率 环境因子 逐步多元回归 通径分析

国家自然科学基金

Y507660

2010

西北林学院学报
西北农林科技大学

西北林学院学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.078
ISSN:1001-7461
年,卷(期):2010.25(2)
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