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库布齐沙漠东缘小叶杨不同发育阶段种群空间格局研究

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以内蒙古达拉特旗境内库布齐沙漠东缘中和西林场的小叶杨林为研究对象,采用点格局分析方法,对小叶杨种群在不同发育阶段的单种格局和种内关系进行分析.结果表明,1)小叶杨作为单优势种的人工林树种单一,整个系统只存在乔木和草本,结构单一不利于群落的稳定;2)在沙漠环境中,小叶杨的单种分布格局以随机分布为主;3)小叶杨不同发育阶段的分布格局以随机分布为主,且不同发育阶段种群间存在较强的正相关性,自然环境对格局形成的影响很大.
Population Spatial Pattern of Populus simonii at Different Developmental Stages in the East of Hobq Desert
Populus simonii plantations occurring in the easthern margin of Hobq Desert in Dalateqi,Inner Mongolia were used as the research objects to study the spatial distribution patterns and interspecific relationship in different developmental stages using point pattern analysis method.The results showed that 1) P.simonii was the single dominant species in the plantations,only arbor and herbaceous species occurred in the whole system,resulting in a simple species structure that was unfavorable for the.community stability.2) In the desert environment,the single species distribution pattern for P.simonii was random distribution.3) In different developmental stages,The spatial distribution pattern of P.simonii was dominated by random distribution.Relatively significant and positive correlationship was observed among different populations,indicating that the natural environment had significant influence on the formation of spatial pattern.

Hobq DesertPopulus simoniispatial point patternintraspecific relationship

郭融、李英杰、岳永杰、张明、张军、王咏梅

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内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

内蒙古自治区国有林场和森林公园管理局,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

达拉特旗公益林管理中心,内蒙古达拉特旗14300

库布齐沙漠 小叶杨 种群格局 种内关系

达拉特旗公益林综合效益监测项目

20150920

2017

西北林学院学报
西北农林科技大学

西北林学院学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.078
ISSN:1001-7461
年,卷(期):2017.32(6)
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