首页|基于AHP法的乡村景观质量评价体系构建——以川西林盘为例

基于AHP法的乡村景观质量评价体系构建——以川西林盘为例

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为了更好地开展乡村景观保护,明确乡村景观质量的各项影响因子之间的关系,以川西林盘为例,运用层次分析法(AHP)建立乡村景观质量评价体系.通过对103个林盘样地的分析,从美学价值、生态价值和社会价值3个方面,选取民居乡土特色、水体质量、维护碳氧平衡功能、巴蜀文化等17个评价指标;通过构建判断矩阵,计算出各指标的权重.结果表明,川西林盘生态价值(0.466)>美学价值(0.275)>社会价值(0.259).生态价值中最重要的因子为净化功能,美学价值中最重要的因子为民居乡土特色,社会价值中最重要的因子为巴蜀文化.提出川西林盘景观质量评价的综合模型,为乡村景观质量的研究作理论参考.
Establishment of the Evaluation System for Rural Landscape Quality Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process: Taking Western Sichuan Linpan As an Example
In order to better protect landscape in rural area,and to clearly understand the relationship between the factors which affect the quality of rural landscape,this paper took Linpan of Western Sichuan as an example to establish assessment system for rural landscape quality by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method.Through the analysis of 103 sampling plots,17 assessment indixes were selected from the aspects of aesthetics,ecology,and society,including residential local characteristics,water quality,the function of maintenance,the carbon and oxygen balance,local culture,etc.The weight of each hierarchy index was calculated by assessment matrix analysis.The results indicated that the ecological value (0.466) > aesthetic value (0.275) > social value (0.259).The most important factor in the ecological value was the purification function.The most important factor of the aesthetic value was the residential and local characteristics.The most important factor of the social value was the green culture of sustainable development.Based on the results,a model for the assessment of the landscape quality of Linpan was established to provide theoretical references for the future rural landscape quality studies.

Western Sichuan Linpanlandscape qualityassessment systemAHP method

李宇奇、罗奕爽、黎燕琼、彭培好、郑绍伟

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成都理工大学旅游与城乡规划学院,四川成都610059

四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081

川西林盘 景观质量 评价体系 AHP法

林业公益行业专项课题

201404301

2018

西北林学院学报
西北农林科技大学

西北林学院学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.078
ISSN:1001-7461
年,卷(期):2018.33(2)
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