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云南松不同苗龄平茬生物量异速生长关系分析

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探讨云南松不同苗龄平茬苗木各构件间生物量相对生长关系,为适宜平茬苗龄的选择提供依据,适宜平茬苗龄对云南松优质穗条的获得具有重要的应用价值。本研究以不同苗龄[6月龄(T1)、10月龄(T2)、14月龄(T3)、18月龄(T4)、30月龄(T5)]云南松苗木为对象,统一留茬高度(5 cm)进行平茬,平茬后分阶段测定苗木各构件生物量,分析不同苗龄平茬处理后苗木构件生物量异速生长规律。平茬后180、420、480 d,T5生长速率显著大于其余处理并显著大于1。0,即地下生物量有较大生产力;萌条与单株生物量在平茬后60 d,所有处理萌条生物量生长速率均大于单株生物量,生长速率较快。平茬后60、180、240 d,T1萌条生长速率较大;不同苗龄平茬后,各处理苗木构件间生物量的生长速率大小不同。随平茬苗龄增加,生长速率由萌条生物量占优势逐渐转换为主根生物量占优势;不同苗龄平茬处理后,各处理萌条质量差异主要来自萌条枝及其针叶生物量间的异速生长关系,苗龄较小的处理萌条针叶生物量生长速率较快,苗龄较大的处理萌条枝生物量生长速率较快。随着苗龄增加,萌条枝的代谢能力下降,木质化程度也随之增加。在本研究中,随着平茬苗木苗龄增加,萌条生物量占比减少,萌条枝的代谢能力减弱。T1在测定期间有较大萌条生长速率,萌条枝代谢能力强,能生产大量高质量萌条。因此,苗龄较小的处理平茬效果较好,以T1萌条长势最好,是较适宜的平茬苗龄。
Comparison of Allometric Relationships in Pinus yunnanensis Seedlings with Different Stumping Ages
The objective of this study was to investigate the relative growth relationship of biomass among the components of the sprouts from the stumped seedlings of Pinus yunnanensis with different ages in or-der to provide a basis for the selection of suitable age of the seedlings to be stumped,which has important application value for the acquisition of high-quality panicles of P.yunnanensis.P.yunnanensis seedlings with different ages(6,10,14,18,and 30 months)were used as the research objects,which were subject to being stumped with a uniform stubble height(5 cm).The biomass of each component of the sprout from the stubbles was measured at different growing periods,and the allometric growth law of the biomass of sprout components in different stumping treatments was analyzed.The results indicated that the growth rate of T5 was significantly greater than those of the other treatments and significantly greater than 1.0,180,420 and 480 d after the stumping treatment,indicating the underground biomass has greater productiv-ity.The biomass growth rate of the sprout in all treatments was greater than that of single plant biomass 60 days after stumping treatment,and the growth rate was faster.Except for 60,180 and 240 d after the stumping treatment,the growth rate of T1 was greater.The growth rate of biomass between the compo-nents of each treatment was different.With the increase of seedling age,the growth rate gradually changed from the dominant sprouting biomass to the dominant primary root biomass.The difference in the sprout quality was mainly due to the allometric growth relationship between the sprout branches and their conifer biomass,the growth rate of coniferous biomass was faster for the treatment with younger seedlings,while the growth rate of the biomass of the sprout strip was faster for the treatment with older seedling.With the increase of seedling age,the metabolic energy capacity of the sprout decreased,and the degree of lignifi-cation increased.In this study,with the increase of seedling age,the proportion of sprout biomass decrea-ses,and the metabolic capacity of sprout decreases.T1 presents a fast growth rate during the determination period,and the metabolic capacity of the sprout is strong,and a large number of high-quality sprout are produced.Therefore,the stumping treatment by using young seedlings has a better effect,and the sprout in T1 treatment shows the best growth potential,which is a more suitable seedling age to conduct stumping treatment.

Pinus yunnanensisseedling agestumpingsprout

胡兆柳、顾雪莎、贺斌、王丹、成思丽、陈林、唐军荣、陈诗、许玉兰、蔡年辉

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西南林业大学 西南山地森林资源保育与利用教育部重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224

西南林业大学 西南地区生物多样性保育国家林业局重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224

云南交通职业技术学院,云南 昆明 650500

云南松 苗龄 平茬 萌条

2025

西北林学院学报
西北农林科技大学

西北林学院学报

北大核心
影响因子:1.078
ISSN:1001-7461
年,卷(期):2025.40(1)