首页|2022年度陕西省新收获小麦品质特性分析研究

2022年度陕西省新收获小麦品质特性分析研究

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夏收小麦是陕西省地产的主要粮食作物,也是重要口粮品种,占全省政策性储备粮总量的 80%以上.为了第一时间掌握口粮小麦的质量品质状况,采集了全省 10 个市(区)的 117 份样品,从主栽品种、搭配和推广品种、不同地区、不同品种等方面进行了汇总分析.数据显示:关中东部小麦容重、粗蛋白(干基)和烘焙品质评分值较高;关中中部小麦烘焙品质评分值较高,筋力适中;关中西部小麦最大拉伸阻力值和沉淀值较高;渭北旱塬小麦容重较高;陕西南部小麦各项指标均不高.建议结合地域特征,差异化种植不同品质特性的优质小麦,提升产品质量,助推种植农户增产增收.
Analysis of Quality Characteristics of Newly Harvested Wheat in Shaanxi Province in 2022
Summer wheat is the main grain crop in Shaanxi Province,and it is also an important grain variety,accounting for more than 80%of the total policy reserve grain in the province.In order to grasp the quality status of wheat in the ration in a timely manner,117 samples were collected from 10 cities(districts)in the province,and summarized and analyzed from the aspects of main planting varieties,combination and promotion varieties,and different varieties in different regions.The data shows that the wheat bulk density,crude protein(dry basis),and baking quality scores in the eastern part of Guanzhong are relatively high.The baking quality score of wheat in the central part of Guanzhong is relatively high,with moderate gluten strength.The maximum tensile resistance and sedimentation value of wheat in the western part of Guanzhong are relatively high.The bulk density of wheat in the Weibei arid plateau is relatively high.The various indicators of wheat in southern Shaanxi are not high.It is recommended to combine regional characteristics and differentiate the cultivation of high-quality wheat with different quality characteristics to improve product quality and help farmers increase production and income.

wheatmain varietymatching varietiesquality characteristics

赵荔、蒋国振、师麟阁、姬玲霞、高璐、陈虹睿

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陕西省粮食质量安全中心,西安 710016

小麦 主栽品种 搭配品种 品质特性

2024

粮食加工
陕西省粮油科学研究设计院

粮食加工

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:1007-6395
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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