新疆昌吉回族自治州储粮害虫演变调查及演变原因的研究
Investigation on the Evolution of Stored Grain Pests and Study on the Reasons for Its Evolution of Xinjiang Changji Area
王文越 1樊丽华 2曲贵强1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆粮油科学研究所,乌鲁木齐 830000
- 2. 新疆工业经济学校新疆经济贸易技师学院,乌鲁木齐 831300
- 折叠
摘要
昌吉回族自治州是新疆产粮和粮食储备大州.1990 年储粮害虫调研数据显示,昌吉州害虫种类繁多,虫口密度大,危害严重.近 30 年来随着仓储基础设施不断改善和绿色储粮技术不断运用,害虫危害情况逐渐趋缓,为弄清我区绿色储粮技术开展的成效,2020 年开展了新疆全区范围内虫调,在昌吉回族自治州发现储粮昆虫 11 科 23 种,其中储粮害虫 21 种,储粮天敌昆虫 2 种,害虫科属种类较上次虫调大幅减少,分析其原因有效说明昌吉州仓储设施建设和绿色储粮技术运用的效果明显,值得在全区范围内推广.
Abstract
Changji Area is the major grain-producing and grain-storing state in Xinjiang.According to the survey data of grain storage pests in 1990,there are many kinds of pests in Changji,with high population density and serious harm.In recent 30 years,with the continuous improvement of storage infrastructure and the continu-ous application of green grain storage technology,the harm of pests has gradually slowed down.In order to find out the effect of green grain storage technology in our region,in 2020,a nationwide insect survey was carried out in Xinjiang.In Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture,23 species of stored grain insects were found in 11 families,including 21 species of stored grain insects and 2 species of stored grain natural enemies.The species of insect families and genera were greatly reduced compared with the last insect survey.The analysis of the reasons effec-tively shows that the construction of storage facilities and the application of green grain storage technology in Changji Prefecture have obvious effects and are worth popularizing in the whole region.
关键词
储粮害虫调查/虫种/害虫演变Key words
stored grain pest-insect survey/species/pest evolution引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据