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微肥对羊草干草产量及品质的影响

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在宁夏盐池县城西滩试验田,以中科2号羊草(Leymus chinensis cv ‘Zhongke No。2')为材料,系统研究了Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、B、Mo对干草产量、品质及养分吸收的影响。结果表明:施用微肥可显著增加干草产量,施用铜肥产草量为13 216 kg/hm2,较对照增产43。7%,其次为施用钼肥;微肥施用增加羊草单位经济产量磷、钾的吸收量,对氮素吸收量影响不大,施硼肥单位经济产量磷吸收量较对照增加25。6%,施锌肥单位经济产量钾吸收量较对照增加10。5%;施用锌肥能有效增加羊草粗蛋白质质量分数,降低粗纤维和无氮浸出物质量分数,粗蛋白质质量分数为9。60%,较对照增加4。5%,粗纤维质量分数为34。39%,较对照降低0。3%;施铜肥经济效益最佳,达14 781元/hm2,较对照增收42。6%。建议在同类地区推广施用。
Effect of Trace Element Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Leymus chinensis
Leymus chinensis cv.‘ Zhongke No.2’ was used as material in the west beach of experimental plot in Yanchi county,the effects of Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn,B and Mo on yield,quality and nutrient uptake of the hay were studied systemically.The results showed that application of trace element fertilizer increased the yield of hay significantly.The hay yield was increased most greatly by applying copper fertilizer,the hay yield was 13 216 kg/hm2,increased by 43.7% compared with the control plot,the next effective fertilizer is molybdenum fertilizer.Microelement fertilizer increased the uptake of phosphorus and potassium per unit economic output of Leymus chinensis,but had little effect on nitrogen absorption.Boron fertilizer increased phosphorus uptake per unit of economic output by 25.6% compared with the control,application of zinc fertilizer increased potassium uptake by 10.5% compared with control;zinc fertilizer increased crude protein mass fraction of Leymus chinensis effectively,and lowered the mass fraction of nitrogen-free extractum,and the mass fraction of crude protein was 9.60%,increased 4.5% compared with the control,and mass fraction of crude fiber was 34.39%,lowered by 0.3%.Application of copper fertilizer makd the best economic benefit,which could increase inome of 14 781 yuan/hm2,42.6% higher than the control.

Leymus chinensisHay grass yieldTrace elements fertilizerQuality

董晓兵、郝明德、姜梅、王建锋、隋慧杰、刘公社

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西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌712100

西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

招远市水利局,山东招远265400

宁夏农业综合开发办公室,银川 750000

招远市温泉街道,山东招远265400

中国科学院北方资源植物重点实验室,北京100093

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羊草 干草产量 微肥 品质

宁夏农业综合开发土地治理科技推广项目国家科技支撑计划重大项目

NTKJ-2013-0312011BAD31B01

2015

西北农业学报
西北农林科技大学,甘肃,宁夏,青海,新疆农(林)业科学院及青海,新疆畜牧(兽医)科学院及新疆农垦科学院

西北农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.629
ISSN:1004-1389
年,卷(期):2015.24(1)
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