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丛枝菌根真菌对茶树抗旱性的影响

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利用盆栽试验开展茶树接种地表球囊霉(Glomus wersiforme)、根内球囊霉(Glomus intrardices)及摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)对抗旱性的影响研究.结果表明:水分胁迫下,接种丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)能显著提高茶树植株的生物量;提高脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白的质量分数;增强超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性,提高还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的质量分数,并降低O2+-和H2O2的质量分数,降低丙二醛(MDA)质量摩尔浓度和电解质渗透率,且地表囊球霉处理效果最好.接种AMF可以提高渗透调节能力和抗氧化能力,清除活性氧,保护膜结构和功能,缓解水分胁迫对茶树的伤害,促进茶树生长,增强茶树的抗旱性.
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi on Drought Resistance in Tea Plant(Camellia sinensis)
To study effect of Arhuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) on the drought resistance in tea plant,pot experiments with AMF treatments were conducted under the condition of drought stress:inoculating with Glomus versi forme,Glomus intrardices or Glomus mosseae.The results indicated that inoculation with AMF could significantly increase the biomass of tea plant,increase the mass fraction of proline and soluble protein,enhance activities of protective enzymes,such as superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD) and catalase(CAT),and increased the mass fraction of glutathione(GSH),and decrease the mass fraction of O2+-and H2O2,decreased malondialdehyde(MDA) molality and electrolyte leakage under water stress.The optimum treatment was inoculated with Glomus versiforme.The results showed that under the drought condition,inoculating AMF could improve osmotic regulation and antioxidation,scavenging reactive oxygen species(ROS) and membrane stability,alleviate the harmfulness of water stress,promot tea plant growth and enhance drought resistance of tea plant.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)Water stressTea plantDrought resistance

许平辉、王飞权、齐玉岗、张璠、杨乔、肖斌

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西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌712100

丛枝菌根真菌 水分胁迫 茶树抗旱性

陕西省茶叶产业技术体系陕西省技术统筹重点难题招标项目

K33302151312013KTZB-02-02

2017

西北农业学报
西北农林科技大学,甘肃,宁夏,青海,新疆农(林)业科学院及青海,新疆畜牧(兽医)科学院及新疆农垦科学院

西北农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.629
ISSN:1004-1389
年,卷(期):2017.26(7)
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