首页|汉中仙毫香气成分分析与评价

汉中仙毫香气成分分析与评价

扫码查看
选用陕西汉中6个茶叶主产县12个具有代表性的汉中仙毫样品,采用顶空—固相微萃取与气质联用法(HS-SPME-GC-MS)共鉴定出85种香气成分.采用聚类分析,将样品分为3类.通过主成分分析,并建立汉中仙毫香气质量评价模型.结果表明:汉中仙毫的特征性香气成分有芳樟醇氧化物Ⅰ、芳樟醇、(-)-α-荜澄茄油烯、茉莉酮、肉豆蔻酸乙酯、13-甲基十四烷酸乙酯、丁基十四烷基酯、棕榈酸乙酯、十五酸乙酯9种芳香物质,所构建的香气评价模型评判的结果与感官审评结果有较好的一致性.综合评价样品香气品质排序为C类(采自南郑和城固)>A类(采自西乡和镇巴)>B类(采自南郑和城固).
Evaluation of Aroma Components in Hanzhong Xianhao Green Tea
The aroma components of 12 representative Hanzhong Xianhao green tea samples from six major tea producing counties in Hanzhong,Shaanxi were extracted by HS-SPME and analyzed by GCMS.About 85 different compounds were isolated and identified from samples.The samples are divided into three categories by cluster analysis.Based on principal component analysis,a model for evaluating aroma quality was established,the main components of Hanzhong green tea were linalool oxide I,linalool,à-cubebene,2-cyclopenten-1-one,3-methyl-2-(2-pentenyl)-,(Z)-,tetradecanoic acid,phthalic acid,butyl tetradecyl ester,ethyl ester,Ethyl 13-methyl-tetradecanoate,phthalic acid,butyl tetradecyl ester,hexadecanoic acid,ethyl ester,pentadecanoic acid,ethyl ester.The evaluation result was basically consistent with conventional sensory evaluation.The aroma quality was in the order:category C>category A>category B.

Hanzhong Xianhao green teaVolatile componentsHead-space solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME)Gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS)Principal component analysisCluster analysis

李卫芳、张亚、肖斌、陈良超、冉隆贵

展开 >

西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌712100

汉中仙毫 香气成分 顶空—固相微萃取法(HS-SPME) 气相色谱—质谱法(GC-MS) 聚类分析 主成分分析

国家茶叶产业技术体系项目陕西省科技统筹工程计划难题招标项目

CARS-232013KTZB-02-01

2017

西北农业学报
西北农林科技大学,甘肃,宁夏,青海,新疆农(林)业科学院及青海,新疆畜牧(兽医)科学院及新疆农垦科学院

西北农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.629
ISSN:1004-1389
年,卷(期):2017.26(7)
  • 2
  • 23