首页|辣椒果色表型与色素积累特征差异分析

辣椒果色表型与色素积累特征差异分析

Fruit Color Phenotype and Pigment Accumulation Characteristics of Chili Peppers(Capsicum annuum L.)

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为解析辣椒果色动态发育的呈色机理,研究了不同颜色辣椒果实发育过程中色素成分和含量的变化规律.利用CIE L*、a*、b*色空间对26种不同材料的辣椒果实果皮进行色差分析,测定果实生长发育过程中色素含量,分析其生长发育过程中CIEL*、a*、b*与叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和花青素之间的关系.利用Origin 21软件对辣椒果色进行颜色可视化呈现,通过主成分(PCA)分析、聚类分析和相关性分析对不同生长发育阶段的辣椒果皮L*、a*、b*和果皮色素含量进行分析.结果表明:(1)CIEL*、a*、b*色空间可反映辣椒果实发育过程中的果色变化;(2)26种供试辣椒材料被分为4类,其果色变化分别是黄绿或奶白转红、绿转橙黄、绿转红或暗红、紫转红或暗红;(3)辣椒果皮L*、a*、b*与叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、花青素具有相关性,且不同辣椒材料的果实在发育过程中果色L*、a*、b*变化存在差异,L*、b*与果实叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量呈负相关,与花青素含量呈正相关,而a*与其相反.
The change regularity of pigment compositions and contents of different chili pepper fruits with different colors during their development was investigated.Thechili pepper peels were initially determined using a colorimeter to identify their chromatism index(L*,a*and b*).The chlorophyll,carotenoid and anthocyanin contents of chili pepper peel were determined by spectrophotometer,and the relationship between chili pepper fruit color and pigmen change was analyzed during the develop-ment.Based on Origin 21 software,chili pepper fruit color was visualized.Component analysis,clus-ter analysis,and correlation analysis were conducted at different stages of growth and development.The results showed:(1)the CIE L*,a*,b*color space could reflect the fruit color changes during the of chili pepper fruits.Twenty-six chili peppers were divided into four color groups,where the fruit color changes were as follows:green varying to orange-yellow,purple changing to red or dark red,green changing to red or dark red,and yellowish green or milky white changing to red.(3)L*,a*,b*values of chili pepper pericarp correlated with chlorophyll,carotenoids,and anthocyanins.There were differences in changes of L*,a*,b*values in fruit color during the development of fruits from different chili pepper materials.Specifically,L*and b*were negatively correlated with fruit chloro-phyll and carotenoid content,while they were positively correlated with anthocyanin content.In con-trast,a*showed the opposite relationship.

Chili pepperFruit colorCIE L*,a*,b*Pigment contentCorrelation analysis

贺晋瑶、安宇、李佳鑫、鲜璟圻、周道芬、王军娥

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山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷 030801

辣椒 果色 CIEL*、a*、b* 色素 相关性分析

2025

西北农业学报
西北农林科技大学,甘肃,宁夏,青海,新疆农(林)业科学院及青海,新疆畜牧(兽医)科学院及新疆农垦科学院

西北农业学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.629
ISSN:1004-1389
年,卷(期):2025.34(2)