Study on synthesis and its properties of organic fluorinealcohol modified hyperbranched waterborne polyurethane
The first and third generations of hyperbranched polyesters (HBPE-1 and HBPE-3) were first fabricated via the pseudo one-pot procedure,using trimethylolpropane as the core and 2,2-bis-methylolpropionic aid (DMPA) as the monomer.A polyurethane prepolymer (PU) containing NCO terminals was then synthesized by the stepwise polymerization of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI),poly (butylenes adipate) glycol (CMA-1044),DMPA and butanediol.Next,HBPEs were reacted with PU to obtain hyperbranched polyurethanes (HBPU).A couple of organic fluorine alcohol modified hyperbranched polyurethanes (HBPUF-1 and HBPUF-3) were acquired via action between perfluorohexyl ethyl alcohol (S104) and HBPU,finally,HBPUF latexes were obtained by neutralization,adding water,and emulsification operations.Infrared spectrum (IR),proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (1H NMR),transmission electron microscope (TEM),nanoparticle size analyzer,thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA),X-ray photoelectron energy spectrum (XPS) and static contact angle analyzer were utilized to examine its structure and properties.Results showed that the resultant possessed the due structure.The HBPUF latex particles presented a regularly spherical pattern with the increased diameters compared to the PU latex.Furthermore,thermal decomposition temperatures of HBPUF-1 and HBPUF-3 films at half weight loss were increased by 17 ℃ and 29 ℃,respectively,by comparison to PU film.XPS analysis indicated that the fluoroalkyl segments tended to migrate and align directionally to the air-film surface,which is the primary reason for reinforcement of the HBPUF film hydrophobicity.As a result,water static contact angles on HBPUF-1 and HBPUF-3 films were individually increased to 95.9 ° and 107.0 ° in contrast to that on the PU film (75.1 °).
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