陕西科技大学学报2025,Vol.43Issue(1) :15-22.

微塑料与氯氰菊酯农药复合污染对上海青生长的影响

Effects of combined pollution of microplastics and cypermethrin pesticide on the growth of Chinese cabbage

花莉 王美婷 赵丹洋
陕西科技大学学报2025,Vol.43Issue(1) :15-22.

微塑料与氯氰菊酯农药复合污染对上海青生长的影响

Effects of combined pollution of microplastics and cypermethrin pesticide on the growth of Chinese cabbage

花莉 1王美婷 1赵丹洋2
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西科技大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安 710021
  • 2. 陕西诺正生物科技有限公司,陕西渭南 715500
  • 折叠

摘要

针对微塑料与农药复合污染问题,以上海青(Brassica chinensis L)为供试植物,研究传统微塑料聚乙烯(PE MPs)和可降解微塑料聚乳酸(PLA MPs)单独存在及与氯氰菊酯农药复合作用对植物生长影响的差异.结果显示,PE MPs处理组对上海青生长表现出"低促高抑"的规律.而低添加量PLA MPs处理就会对上海青生长产生抑制作用,且抑制效应随微塑料添加量增加而增加.相比微塑料单独污染,氯氰菊酯农药联合作用对上海青生长的抑制作用影响更显著.PLA MPs对上海青的胁迫作用大于PE MPs,需要对可降解微塑料的环境行为开展进一步评估.

Abstract

In response to the problem of combined pollution of microplastics and pesticides,Chinese cabbage(Brassica chinensis L)was used as the test plant to study the differences in the effects of traditional microplastic polyethylene(PE MPs)and biodegradable microplastic polylactic acid(PLA MPs)alone and combination with cypermethrin pesticide on plant growth.The results showed that the PE MPs treatment group exhibited a pattern of"low promotion and high inhibition"towards Chinese cabbage.In contrast,the treatment of PLA MPs at low additive levels then inhibited the growth of Chinese cabbage and the inhibitory effect increased with the increase of microplastic concentration.Compared to microplastic a-lone,the combined effect of cypermethrin pesticides has a greater negative impact on Chinese cabbage.The inhibitory effect of PLA MPs on Chinese cabbage is greater than that of PE MPs,and further evaluation of the environmental behavior of biodegradable microplastics is needed.

关键词

微塑料/氯氰菊酯农药/复合污染/生物量/生理生化指标

Key words

microplastics/cypermethrin pesticide/complex contamination/biomass/physio-logical and biochemical indexes

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出版年

2025
陕西科技大学学报
陕西科技大学

陕西科技大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:2096-398X
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