首页|同意原则在网络个人信息处理中的适用研究——《民法典》第1035条释评

同意原则在网络个人信息处理中的适用研究——《民法典》第1035条释评

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同意原则是互联网平台处理个人信息的合法性基础,它直接制约着用户数据隐私的保障限度.《民法典》第1035条规定个人信息的处理需征得自然人或者其监护人同意,通过对冲突利益的平衡,以基础法的形式阐明和确立了以用户为中心的、网络个人信息保护的法律适用标准.同意原则反映了信息主体对私人信息、私人活动和私人空间的自我治理,体现了主体对自身道德权利的享有和个人自治的实施.它不仅包括对一般个人信息处理默示授权的弱同意,而且包含对敏感个人信息处理明示授权的强同意.此外,同意原则在网络个人信息处理过程中的适用还受到公共利益、"合法、正当、必要与诚信原则"和信息公开等因素的限制.
A Study of the Application of Consent Principle in Internet Personal Information Processing——Interpretation of Article 1035 of the Civil Code
The consent principle is the legal basis for internet platform to process personal information,which directly restricts the protection degree of data privacy.Article 1035 of the Civil Code states that the consent of natural persons or their guardians is required for the processing of personal information.By balancing conflicting interests,it establishes the applicable legal standards of user-centered personal information protection in the form of general law.The consent principle reflects the self-governance of information subject to private information,private activities and private space,and reflects the enjoyment of moral rights and the implementation of personal autonomy.It includes not only implied consent for the processing of general personal information,but also express authorization for the processing of sensitive personal information.In addition,the principle is restricted by public interest,legal principle,necessary principle and information disclosure in the process of personal information processing.

personal informationinformed consentdata privacyinternet governance

卢家银

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中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心/新闻学院,北京 100872

个人信息 知情同意 信息隐私 网络治理

教育部高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD860019

2024

西北师大学报(社会科学版)
西北师范大学

西北师大学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.607
ISSN:1001-9162
年,卷(期):2024.61(2)
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