西北师大学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.61Issue(5) :5-15.DOI:10.16783/j.cnki.nwnus.2024.05.001

Sora冲击波后中美AI差距研判——新一轮智能浪潮中美"半场优势"分析模型与趋势

Assessment of the AI Gap Between China and the U.S.after the Sora Shockwave:Analysis Model and Trends of the"Halftime Advantage"in the New Wave of the Intelligence Revolution

方兴东 钟祥铭 黄浩宇
西北师大学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.61Issue(5) :5-15.DOI:10.16783/j.cnki.nwnus.2024.05.001

Sora冲击波后中美AI差距研判——新一轮智能浪潮中美"半场优势"分析模型与趋势

Assessment of the AI Gap Between China and the U.S.after the Sora Shockwave:Analysis Model and Trends of the"Halftime Advantage"in the New Wave of the Intelligence Revolution

方兴东 1钟祥铭 2黄浩宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院,浙江杭州 310058
  • 2. 浙江传媒学院新闻与传播学院,浙江杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

随着ChatGPT和Sora的全面爆红,中美AI差距究竟有多大,成为各界关注的焦点.这一轮全球智能浪潮是以AIGC主流化为主战场的竞争与博弈,作为典型的新一轮技术创新浪潮,也遵循经典的创新扩散规律.中美AI博弈延续了过去美国的"上半场优势"和中国的"下半场优势"的惯性,但均势的时间点将有所前移.无论技术、产品、应用、服务、资本和营销等诸多因素的较量,最终都将汇聚到一个终极指标:用户规模的争夺.善于在全球市场博弈、立足自己的根技术、产业生态上下游的整体力量等全新的课题摆在中国AI企业的面前.2020年代中美AI博弈大致将是类似的三部曲:从第一第二阶段的被动,到3年之后第三阶段的追赶与胶着,再到2030年代第四阶段更长时间的逐步逆转.随着中美科技力量的优势转移,用户目标核心群体特性发生变化,中国AI的禀赋和特长得以更充分发挥,是我们后来居上成功的关键.随着中国在上半场前期实力提升,要跨越"上半场陷阱",赢得这一次AI博弈的胜利,必须立足长远,认清现实,走出过度悲观或者过度乐观的两极思维;我们的短板和弱点,必须加快弥补,而优势方面需要进一步加强;提升前后两端夹击的能力,缩短追赶时间.中美走向全生命周期、全体系的全面竞争是大势所趋,也是技术发展和社会进步的必然.

Abstract

With the explosive popularity of ChatGPT and Sora,the question of how large the AI gap between China and the U.S.truly is has become a focal point.This new wave of global intelligence is characterized by competition and conflict centered around the mainstreaming of AIGC(Artificial Intelligence Generated Content),following the classic innovation diffusion pattern.The AI rivalry between China and the U.S.continues the inertia of America's"first-half advantage"and China's"second-half advantage",with the point of equilibrium shifting earlier.Regardless of the battles over technology,products,applications,services,capital,and marketing,they all converge on one ultimate indicator——the contest for user scale.Chinese AI companies face three new challenges:excelling in global market competition,leveraging their foundational technologies,and harnessing the overall strength of the industry ecosystem from upstream to downstream.The AI rivalry between China and the U.S.in the 2020s is expected to unfold in three phases from the passive position in the first and second stages,to catching up and contention in the third stage three years later,and gradually reversing in the fourth stage in the 2030s.As the technological strengths of China and the U.S.shift and the characteristics of core user groups evolve,China's inherent advantages and strengths will be key to our success in catching up.With China's increased strength in the early stages,to overcome the"first-half trap"and win this AI competition,it is crucial to have a long-term perspective,recognize the realities,and avoid overly pessimistic or overly optimistic extremes.We should quickly address our shortcomings and weaknesses while further enhancing our strengths.Improving our ability to attack from both ends and shortening the catch-up time are essential.The full lifecycle and comprehensive competition between China and the U.S.is an inevitable trend,driven by technological development and social progress.

关键词

Sora/创新扩散/AIGC/半场优势/半场陷阱

Key words

Sora/innovation diffusion/AIGC/halftime advantage/halftime trap

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出版年

2024
西北师大学报(社会科学版)
西北师范大学

西北师大学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.607
ISSN:1001-9162
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