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多民族互嵌社区铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的逻辑、困境及突破

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多民族互嵌社区作为各族群众互动的典型场域和治理体系的基本单位,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要载体和基本单位.社会交换理论对于多民族互嵌社区铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育具有较强的阐释力和指导意义,其中,优化社会规则是指导社区教育活动的环境支持,挖掘最小兴趣需求是驱动社区教育活动的关键起点,提供相对资源是社区开展教育活动的行为逻辑.目前,多民族互嵌社区铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育存在着内外生境营造缺乏、社区教育活动统筹指引缺位,教育需求识别不足、主体参与教育活动的动力不强,互惠资源交换失衡、教育与社区治理的耦合机制缺乏等现实困境;通过优化社会规则、构筑内外交融互嵌教育生境,挖掘主体需求、调动交换意愿、激发教育动机,提供互惠资源、构建教育治理共同体等路径,就能够推动多民族互嵌社区铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育持续走深走实.
The Logic,Dilemma and Path of the Multi-ethnic Community's Consciousness Education
Multi-ethnic community,as a typical interaction field and the basic unit of governance system,is also an important carrier and effective way to forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation.The social exchange theory has a strong explanatory ability and guiding significance for the education of community consciousness in multi-ethnic communities.Among them,optimizing social rules is the environmental support to guide community education activities,mining the minimum interest needs is the key starting point to drive community education activities,and providing relative resources is the behavioral logic of community education activities.At present,there are still some practical difficulties in the multi-ethnic community consciousness education,such as the lack of internal and external habitat construction,the lack of guidance for the overall planning of community education activities,the lack of identification of educational needs,the lack of motivation for subjects to participate in educational activities,the imbalance of reciprocal resource exchange,and the lack of coupling mechanism between education and community governance.By optimizing internal and external rules,building educational habitats for internal and external integration,tapping the needs of subjects,mobilizing exchange willingness to stimulate educational motivation,providing mutually beneficial resources,and building an integrated community of education and governance,etc.,we can promote multi-ethnic communities to forge a strong sense of community education of the Chinese nation.

multi-ethnic communitybuilding a strong sense of community for the Chinese nationeducational requirementssocial exchange

薛寒

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中央民族大学教育学院,北京 100081

多民族互嵌社区 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 教育需求 社会交换

2024

西北师大学报(社会科学版)
西北师范大学

西北师大学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.607
ISSN:1001-9162
年,卷(期):2024.61(6)