首页|糖酵解在血管内皮细胞衰老中的作用机制

糖酵解在血管内皮细胞衰老中的作用机制

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细胞衰老是细胞生命进程的关键环节,指细胞在执行生命活动过程中,随着时间的推移,细胞增殖能力和生理学功能逐渐退化的过程.细胞衰老以细胞永久性增殖停滞和多种表型变化为特征,这些变化包括大量生物活性分子的释放,这些分子被统称为衰老相关分泌表型(senes-cence-associated secretory phenotype,SASP).血管内皮细胞的衰老是许多心血管和代谢相关疾病的重要诱发因素,且细胞衰老过程中伴随着显著的代谢重构,鉴于糖酵解是血管内皮细胞获取能量的主要来源,因此内皮细胞衰老所致的糖酵解通量改变与诸多泛血管性疾病紧密相关.该文总结了血管内皮细胞衰老的糖酵解通量变化和机制以及靶向糖酵解对内皮细胞衰老的影响,以期从糖代谢角度为解决内皮细胞衰老相关疾病提供参考与支持.
The Mechanism of Glycolysis in the Senescent of Vascular Endothelial Cells
Cellular senescence is a crucial link in the process of cellular life,referring to the gradual deg-radation of cell proliferation and physiological functions over time during the execution of life activities.Cellular senescence is characterized by permanent cell proliferation arrest and various phenotypic changes,including the release of many bioactive molecules,collectively known as the SASP(senescence-associated secretory phenotype).Senescent vascular endothelial cell is an important triggering factor for many cardiovascular and metabolic related diseases.Given that changes in glycolysis can lead to dysfunction of endothelial cell function and angiogenesis,changes in glycolytic flux caused by endothelial senescence are closely related to many pan vascular diseases.This review summarizes the changes and mechanisms of glycolytic flux in endothelial cell senescence,as well as the impact of targeted glycolysis on endothelial senescence,providing reference and support for addressing endothelial senescence-related diseases from the perspective of glucose metabolism.

vascular endothelial cellssenescenceglycolysiscardiovascular diseasestumour

苏建飞、董莹、臧奕、李佳

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中国药科大学多靶标天然药物全国重点实验室,南京 211198

中国科学院上海药物研究所,上海 201206

血管内皮细胞 细胞衰老 糖酵解 心血管类疾病 肿瘤

国家自然科学基金

32300638

2024

中国细胞生物学学报
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院,生物化学与细胞生物学研究所,中国细胞生物学学会

中国细胞生物学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1674-7666
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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