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原核Ago抗噬菌体功能研究进展

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Ago(Argonaute)是一类广泛存在于各界生物的蛋白家族,真核生物中,Ago作为RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)过程中沉默复合物的核心组分,是一个以小RNA分子(长度21 nt)为引导,特异性降解与之配对的RNA的核糖核酸内切酶.原核生物中存在大量原核Ago(prokaryotic Argo-naute,pAgo),与真核Ago相比,pAgo的组成具有多样性,然而对pAgo的功能缺乏研究.最近研究表明占pAgo大部分的短pAgo可通过多种方式发挥抗噬菌体的功能.该文总结了近期关于原核生物短pAgo抗噬菌体功能及分子机制,对其他短pAgo的功能研究具有参考价值.
Research Progress on the Anti Phage Function of Prokaryotic Ago
Ago(Argonaute)is a protein family widely present in various organisms.In eukaryotic organ-isms,Ago is the core component of silencing complexes in RNAi(RNA interference)processes.It is an RNA endonuclease guided by a small RNA(21 nt in length)that specifically degrades its paired RNA.In prokaryotes,there are numerous Agos,compared to eAgo(eukaryotic Ago),pAgo(prokaryotic Ago)exhibits diversity,but there is a lack of research on its functions.Recent studies have found that short pAgo,which accounts for the majority of pAgo,can exert its anti-phage function in various ways.This article summarizes recent research regarding anti-phage functios and molecular mechanisms of short pAgo,providing reference value for the functional research of other short pAgo.

Agoprokaryotic Agoeukaryotic AgoRNA interferenceanti phage

梁佳敏、甄向凯、欧阳松应

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福建师范大学生命科学学院,福州 350117

南方生物医学研究中心,福州 350117

Ago 原核Ago 真核Ago RNA干扰 抗噬菌体

国家自然科学基金福州市科技局

3217001452022ZD019

2024

中国细胞生物学学报
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院,生物化学与细胞生物学研究所,中国细胞生物学学会

中国细胞生物学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1674-7666
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)