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二代测序技术在病原微生物检测及感染性疾病诊断中的应用

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早期准确检测、鉴定致病病原体对于感染性疾病流行病学监测、防控及诊治至关重要.与传统方法相比,二代测序技术(NGS)具有显著的优势.一方面其检测速度更快更准确,缩短诊断时间;另一方面,二代测序技术不仅可以识别病原体,还可以进一步表征微生物组,识别耐药基因及毒力因子.因此,其在感染性疾病尤其是可能引起广泛传播的呼吸道传染病诊治防控领域有着重要作用.本文简要介绍NGS技术及其目前在感染性疾病中的诊治应用,以及展望其未来应用.
The clinical application of next-generation sequencing in detection of pathogenic microorganisms and diagnosis of infectious diseases
Early and accurate detection and identification of pathogenic microorganisms are of vital significance for the epidemiological surveillance,prevention,control and treatment of infectious diseases.Compared with traditional ap-proaches,next-generation sequencing technology(NGS)holds remarkable advantages.On one hand,it features a faster and more accurate detection speed,reducing the diagnostic duration.On the other hand,NGS can not only identify pathogens but also further characterize the microbiome and detect resistance genes as well as virulence factors.Hence,it plays a crucial role in the diagnosis,treatment,prevention and control of infectious diseases,particularly in the field of respiratory infectious diseases that may cause widespread dissemination.This article briefly presents NGS technology and its current applications in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases,along with its prospects for future usage.

Next-generation sequencingInfectious diseasesSequencing technologyPathogenic microorganisms

钱克莉、袁喆

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重庆医科大学附属第一医院感染管理科,重庆 400016

重庆医科大学附属第一医院感染科,重庆 400016

二代测序 感染性疾病 测序技术 病原微生物

2025

西部医学
四川

西部医学

影响因子:1.352
ISSN:1672-3511
年,卷(期):2025.37(1)